Respected Deputy Chairman, Sir, good evening one and all. I think the House must be appreciating the farsightedness of our learned Prime Minister who has wisely picked up the right drum beater, and that is why, he has taken away the Chief Ministership and brought our respected person here to beat the drum properly. Thank you.
Now, I might be held responsible because as my previous speaker was talking about facts and figures, in the coming few minutes, by giving some facts and figures, I might bring our learned previous speaker from a manic phase to a depressive phase. I am very sorry for that. It is not me; it is the NITI Aayog’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and just see what they state.
I am going to prove how the people of the North-East are living, perhaps, the worst possible unhealthy life in the North-East India. The NITI Aayog Sustainable Development Goals state that vector-borne diseases, tobacco-related diseases, cancers and HIV are the major concerns of the North-East Indians. They even had to face racial discrimination during this Covid pandemic. … (Interruptions).
The entire population is only 4.5 crore, but, unfortunately, despite beating his drum so loudly, they could not give proper health to these people. Then, it is not me; it is the WHO which has stated that Meghalaya, Nagaland and Mizoram collectively rank first, so far as cancer cases are concerned, not only in India but in the world. …(Interruptions)…
The ICMR and the National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, that is, NCDIR (Bengaluru) states that new cases of cancer in the NorthEast Indians are going to be 57,131 by 2025, which were 50,317 in 2020. Highest incident rate in male cancer patients is 269 per lakh of population in Aizawl of Mizoram, and in female, it is 220 per lakh of population in Papumpare in Arunachal Pradesh.
As far as tobacco related cancer is concerned, the percentage in male population is 49.3 per cent while in females, it is 22.8 per cent; which is half-way, and, in between, there are manic-depressive phases.
So far as tobacco usage is concerned, in India, the percentage of tobacco usage is less than 20 per cent but in North-East India, it is more than 55 per cent. Global Adult Tobacco Survey says that it is very alarming in North East India, especially, in Tripura, where tobacco usage is more than 65 per cent. Non-communicable diseases like diabetes and hypertension, all over India, the percentage is only 11.63 while in North East India, it is more that 26.5 per cent. So far as HIV is concerned, worst-affected State by HIV is Nagaland, which is in North East India.
Now, you are talking about development. Let me give you the figures regarding patients seeking treatment outside. In the case of Sikkim, it is 95.3 per cent. Sir, 95.3 per cent patients of Sikkim seek treatment outside Sikkim while in Nagaland, this is 58.1 per cent. Sir, I am glad to let you know that West Bengal is standing by the side of these affected States of North East India. Under the leadership of hon. Mamata Banerjee, we have a free scheme ‘Health for All’ for all the people coming from all the States of NorthEast India. Sir, my five humble suggestions are, namely, (1) More funds should be allocated; (2) More infrastructure needs to be built; (3) More human resource needs to be provided, (4) More number of AIIMS need to be established, and, lastly, keeping the ego aside, (5) try to adopt the West Bengal’s unique health model, ‘Free Health for All’ for the North East States.
Thank you very much, Sir.