Kakoli Ghosh Dastidar speaks on the Motion of Thanks on the President’s Address

FULL TRANSCRIPT

Madam, I stand on behalf of the All India Trinamool Congress to speak on the Motion of Thanks in gratitude towards the Hon’ble Rashtrapati ji for addressing a joint session of the Houses.

Madam, I am bemused at his self-contradictions. Whereas I agree to his statement on line number 12 of the printed speech that political democracy cannot survive without social and economic democracy, and I agree again with his last sentence when he stresses on equality and fraternity. But what I am confused about, along with many of my countrymen, my brothers and sisters, is whether the contradiction is in the rule of his government today, in the democracy at the personal level, at the social level, and at the economic and micro-economic levels that exist in today’s India. Doesn’t our Constitution grant each of us freedom of speech, and social, economic and political justice, gives us freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship, equality of status and opportunity, of fraternity, assuring us dignity of the individual?

But it is challenged in his rule today. The President, in his speech, invokes Swami Vivekananda often. ‘Bohuroope shommukhe tomar chari katha khunjiche ishwar/ Jeebe prem kore jeijon sheijon shebiche ishwar’. Why are you searching for god in the temples, in the openly armed processions or in the rituals? God is in humanity, god is within you, god is in the human being in front of you. So isn’t it contradictory when Swamiji is quoted but not followed?

Naren, as was he was to be called when he was young, at the age of five or six, he pulled the hukkah meant for Muslims in his house to see whether that would make him lose his ‘dharma’ or religion or jaat. At the end he concluded, that, ‘dharma’ or caste is not such a vanity that would be lost so easily. Ramakrishna Paramhansa Deb is specifically quoted to have said that you practice religion in temples and mosques alike; and he found no difference in reaching God.

Today’s India is different.
Today’s India is difficult.
Today’s India is contradictory.
Today’s India is shortsighted.
Today’s India is myopic.
Today’s India is intolerant.

Honourable Rashtrapatiji has asserted his commitment to weaker sections. But let us define weakness. Who is weak? What is weakness? Whether the weakness is physical, whether the weakness is mental, whether the weakness is social, religious, demographic or ethnic. Which weakness is he talking about in today’s India? The weak have become more vulnerable.

Children are to be protected as they are not yet strong enough, they have not grown up. But everyday children are being kidnapped, sexually harassed, abused, tormented and most important is that their budgetary allocation has been slashed as per the mid-day meal proposals.

Women are our pride and physically less strong. So we can say that they are the weaker sex, as we used to say so. But today, as honourable ministers have been saying that as BSF jawans, they have shown formations during the Republic Day parade, they have flown fighters, so they are not weak anymore. But, everyday they are being raped. Acid is thrown at them. They are molested. But there is no concern as it is shown that only Rs 1 crore has been increased in the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme. Whereas, in our State, our Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, has empowered 45 lakh girl children through the Kanyashree scheme.

The Adivasis are not getting their dues; their right over their land, their jungles, their water bodies are being snatched and their language is not being given recognition as per the schedule.

And most importantly minorities are trembling in trepidation. Madam, if you don’t believe me ask the families of Pehlu Khan and Mohammad Akhlaq.

Where is dharma today, where is God? He is here in my heart. Where is God, where is dharma? He is here in my mind, in my brain, in my soul, in my thought – that is Hinduism. To take everybody along as we go forward, not maime, not kill, not hurt, abuse as is happening in today’s India.

About economic growth. Equality is not there. If it were there then the large defaulters would not have been let scott-free and the poor depositors dealt with punitive actions for not having minimum balance in their bank accounts; it is not dharma.

The farmers and fishermen are suffering; there is farmer suicide everyday in the country. 12000 farmers have committed suicide, though in our state of Bengal, the tax for the agricultural land has been done away with. The one time deposit money to take electric connection for irrigation in the agricultural land has been done away with. But what about Bundelkhand? What about Vidarbha? What about States like Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Jharkhand? Minimum Support Price is not in support of the farming community. The farmers are committing suicide – four out of every hundred farmers are committing suicide everyday.

The fishermen are not getting the benefit of what the scientists are doing. The scientists are doing good job in the country. They had forecasted the Cyclone Okhi that had occurred very recently, but, when they could forecast the whole path, the information that it was going to hit these fishermen out in the sea, could not be reached. We have lost many seamen, many fishermen.

We have to look after the farmers, we have to look after the fishermen, the OBCs, the minorities.

In the recent Budget, Bengal’s Railway projects have been slashed, only two lines have been doubled but extension of metro, even in my constituency Barasat, they have been overlooked it looks like, vindictive political agenda is high. The use of central agencies also very high.

And about the security Madam, hamare desh ka 22000 km se bhi jyada international borders hain, koi friendly country, koi not so friendly country, aur jo wahan jawan pehre mein rehte hain, kisi ke pati hain, kisi ke pita, lekin wo sabhi hamare santan hain, and the Government is not looking after them well enough.

The question is, at Rs 90 per day… ek hatta katta jawan jo wahan baithe rehte hain, hamare suraksha ke liye, chain ke liye, jab hum baithe hain gharon mein, jhel lete hain goli hamare liye. Unite liye sirf 90 rupees per day for their ration is not enough. Who is thinking about this? The medical facility for them is not enough, so who is looking after them? This government is not looking after them.

India today is wild with the delirium of hatred, which is contradictory to the rosy picture propagated. We must try to be more tolerant. It is time to ask have we lost our dharma, Madam?

Thank You.

 

Demonetisation the most senseless, cruel, heartless and reckless step since independence: Trinamool in LS

Speaking during a discussion on the Motion of Thanks on the President’s Address in Lok Sabha, Trinamool MP Saugata Roy said that demonetisation is the most  senseless, cruel, heartless and reckless step taken by a govt since independence.

He slammed the government over demonetisation, political vendetta, rising intolerance in the country, deaths due to railway accidents, Maoist attacks, law and order situation in Jammu & Kashmir and foreign policy vis-a-vis China and Pakistan.

‘Ardh Satya’

He called the President’s speech ‘Ardh Satya’ as it does not mention most of the important issue facing the nation. He expressed concern over the protectionist policy of US which may create problems for trade and industry in India; Saugata Roy expressed solidarity with IT technologists working in the US. He also felt worried about the China-Pakistan axis being active against India.

Demonetisation

He teared into the government on the issue of demonetisation. He said, “Demonetisation has destroyed the financial structure of our country. Why did you have to kill whole economy to get black money”? He added, “Ninety per cent of our people use currency notes, 45% of our economy is informal. Sir, you know the Prime Minister talks about digital economy. The total number of credit and debit cards in this country of 125 crore people is 9 crore. There are only 1.36 lakh bank branches in this country, only 2.18 lakh ATMs. Now, in a country which has 5.5 lakh villages, with this few debit and credit cards, with this few ATMs, how can you say that the economy will go digital? It has killed lives”

Saugata Roy demanded to know ow much of black money has been deposited in Rs 1000/500 notes? He said the RBI Governor could not provide the answer. The RBI Governor could not tell us how much time is required to remove the restrictions on withdrawals, he added. Calling demonetisation a surgical strike on the people of India, he said GDP will fall because of the reckless step and that people will respond to this action.

Political Vendetta

Terming the arrests of Trinamool’s Leader in Lok Sabha, Sudip Bandyopadhyay, and MP Tapas Pal as political vendetta, Saugata Roy said Centre is misusing agencies like CBI because the party, led by Mamata Banerjee, has been vocal against demonetisation from Day 1. Saugata Roy said the party will fight against political vendetta on the streets and people will ultimately throw this government out of power. He demanded to know why investigation was not being allowed into the Sahara diaries.

Bank NPAs

Saugata Roy made a mention of the crisis in banking sector, highlighting that total NPAs of banks stands at whooping Rs 8 lakh crore. He wondered how Vijay Mallya and Lalit Modi were allowed to flee the country. He added that the President’s speech does not mention the word ‘unemployment’ and that the country is facing a crisis in private sector investment.

Law and Order

Saugata Roy criticised the government over the increased incidents of Maoist attacks in the country. He also highlighted the absence of any mention of ‘intolerance’ in the President’s speech. “Dalits were attacked in Gujarat. In Karnataka a rationalist was killed by Hindu extremists,” he said. Saugata Roy also spoke about the violence in Jammu & Kashmir in 2016 following the encounter of Burhan Wani. He attacked the government, which champions itself over women empowerment, over the fact that only Rs 400 crore out of Rs 2000 crore Nirbhaya Fund was in implementation stage.

 

Click here for the full transcript of his speech.

Saugata Roy speaks on Motion of Thanks for the President’s Speech | Transcript

Saugata Roy speaks on Motion of Thanks for the President’s Speech.

Transcript of his speech:

Sir, I stand up to speak on behalf of All India Trinamool Congress on Motion of Thanks and stand here in support of my amendments.

I think at this stage this article 87, by which President makes his speech to parliament needs to be freshly thought of. It makes a person speak what he does not believe in. That is President’s speech. The President’s speech has quoted various persons and announced schemes in new name. That includes quotes from Shyamprasad Mukherjee and Din Dayal Upadhyaya. The President’s speech does not have any quote from Gandhiji, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rabindranath or Vivekananda. Now these two persons were just leaders of BJP, they were not national leaders, why should they be quoted in the President’s speech? And also, there is a new scheme has been announced under the name of Nanaji Deshmukh, he was not even a leader of BJP, and a new scheme has been announced by the President in his name. I strongly object to that.

Sir, the President’s speech mentions some new steps. The Government has been busy in dismantling old structures and repackaging old schemes. They have dismantled the planning commission and jettisoned the planning process without any consultation and consensus of the States. But nobody till now knows what the NITI Ayog is supposed to do? How the finances, planned fund for the states will be distributed. Sir, they have discontinued the JNURM for the towns but the Urban Development Mission has not yet been finanlised. Nobody knows what the ‘smart cities’ stand for. So the whole Government seems to be a Work In Progress. Nothing has been finalised. Sir, the Government has only repacked old schemes, the Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme has become Pradhan Mantri Sichai Jo, The Nirmal Bharat  Abhiyan has become Swach Bharat Mission, The Prime Minister’s Financial Inclusion Programme which was in the 12th plan document  has become PM’s Jan Dhan Yojana, Rajiv Gandhi Gramin Bidyutikaran Yojana has become the Din Dayal Upadhaya Gram Jyoti Yojana,  the Direct Benefit Transfer scheme has become Pehel , Ganga action plan has become  Namami Ganga. Sir, in this house I have objected for, all new schemes being named after Nehrus and Gandhis Gandhiji and Nehru and I wanted schemes in the name of  Netaji. But, the new government does not think Netaji’s name should be there, and only in the name of small leaders of the party they have named new schems. Din Dayal Upadhyaya has 3 schemes in his name. Din Dayal Upadhyaya Gramin Koushal Yojana,and Din Dayal Upadhyaya Antoday Yojana. So in the name of one leader of their party, who is not a national leader they have named three schemes.

Sir, this Government with the President calling ‘my Government’ is a Government of packaging and photo opportunities. The PM dresses up in Rs 10 lakh suit and his photograph wielding a broom and then he is followed by film actor. There are only photo ops, advertisement and no content in this Government. Sir, what is happening down below is another story. The Prime Minister does not stop with photo ops he also gives sound bites and Mann Ki Baat. Yeh to pura film actor jaisa huya, is me to kahu Pradhan Mantri ka kaam nehi hota hai.

Sir, I want to say that the Government came into power with a full majority raising high hopes among people. A promise to bring back all the black money slashed abroad and to put back Rs 15 lakhs in every householders account. In the hope large numbers of accounts were opened under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Jogaja. But 8 months later this hopes are faded away. Now people have reacted. Aap ke non fulfilment of promises ke liye logo ne react kiya. Delhi me aap ka 7 MP seats tha, ab 3 mila. I have never heard that number of MLAs is less than number of MPs in the city of Delhi.

In Bihar they wanted to stop Nitish Kumar from being the Prime Minister, which they could not and in West Bengal, BJP was 3rd in the Parliamentary bypoll, proving that all these big talks and he visit by the BJP President has failed to make any impact in our State.

Sir, another reason for the sharp falling popularity of the ruling party is the intolerance displayed by the ruling party people. In this house we have heard an apology from a lady minister for her intemperate comment on the minorities; we have also heard an apology from a member of the ruling party for praising Gandhiji’s assigns. There have attacks of churches in Delhi and riots in Trilokpuri. Sir, after all these the Prime Minister gave a statement calling for tolerance. The next day after his statement the Viswa Hindu Parisad’s General Secretary spoke about continuing Gharwapsi. This has created fear in the minds of Minorities. And look at what has happened Sir, the Government has spoken of new metros in Ahmadabad and Nagpur. The Government’s thought process runs from Ahmadabad to Nagpur, which is the RSS headquarters. And what did the RSS General Secretary said yesterday, he said that Mother Teresa did social work with an objective of conversion. For an internationally recognised social worker, who has got the Noble Prize for Peace, the RSS General Secretary says this. Now, I would have not commented, but in this house, I heard the Law Minister say that he is proud to be a part of RSS. Is he proud of this RSS General Secretary statement calling names to Mother Teresa that is a point I hope the ruling party will clarify.

Sir, I want to say something, remind you that I came to this house in 1977, as a young boy. I used to sit here, next to me was a member called Ehsan Jaffri, he was a MP from Ahmedabad. He is no longer there; I won’t find him because he was killed in Gujarat riots in Gulbarga Society, one kilometer outside the Chief Minister’s office. How was the Chief Minister? He is our present Prime Minister. I do not want a situation in which something like that happens again. And if it is to happen, the Trinamool Congress people are prepared to sacrifice their lives to preserve communal harmony in the country.

In the former Act during UPA’s time after five years if the project was not built it would be given back to the original owner.  That is being removed in the interest of helping corporate.  We strongly oppose. The new amendment brought to the land acquisition act. They have tried to kill the act through this amendment.

Sir, food security is another important step taken by the UPA Govt. Now Santa Kumar, BJP MP has given report of a committee saying that there should come down to 40% in food subsidy. This government does not care for the poor, for the hungry. They are constantly talking about increasing doing ease of business.

Sir, I saw a statement by Deepak Parekh, he is the Chairman of HDFC Bank. He has said nothing has changed on the ground, citing delays HDFC Bank is facing in obtaining approvals, Mr Parekh said he has seen no improvement in ease of doing business. To raise some capital for HDFC Bank it took more time this time than earlier years to get approvals.  Yes, there is ease of doing business only for Mr Adani. When the Prime Minister went to Australia, the SBI Chairman flew  just to give a $ 1 billion loan to Adani. This is a government of corporate. This government is against the poor people.

Sir, lastly I want to say that our party has always opposed indiscriminate entry of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in vital sectors of the economy.  We have opposed FDI in Retail in UPA Govt.  Now, Prime Minister’s Make In India, is mentioned in the President’s address means entry of FDI. The Govt proposes 49% FDI in Defence, in Railways 100% and 49% in Insurance and entry of FDI in the Housing Sector. We oppose this entry in the country’s security and our quest for self reliance.

They are going to privitise the airports. They are going to de-nationalise coal mines. This is the way the way Govt is proceeding but as you know the coal industry had a total strike protesting against this. The working class will protest against the way in which the government is going.

Last but not the least; education has become a victim of the government’s efforts of saffronisation. A person with doubtful credential has been made Chairman of Indian Council for Historical Research. Now, Prof Amartya Sen resigned from the Chancellorship of the Nalanda University citing government interference in university autonomy.  There is also a danger signal. Instead of developing scientific temper amongst the students the Prime Minister is talking about the plastic surgery done on Ganesh’s neck. If the Prime Minister mistakes myths for real science of surgery then what will the students learns in his Man-Ki-Baath.

Sir, I shall end with two small points;

  • The government has been lucky in international fall in crude oil prices with the coming of American Shell oil in the market but the full benefit is not being passed on the  consumer and the government has used the windfall to make up for this budget deposit.
  • Sir, I may mention in this regard, the whole speech does not mention anything about the treatment, about the National Rural Mission. In our state we have started Fair Price Medical Shops in all the government hospitals

Sir, lastly the President’s speech denotes a shift in foreign policy. It does not mention SAARC or BRICS but calls American President’s visit historic. The need for non aligned movement in the present uni-polar world and need to face challenges posed by terrorist’s forces like ISIS and Al Qaeda are left out. All the bonhomie the Prime Minister calling American President by name surprised everybody. What happens, the President goes back and gives us a lecture of maintaining tolerance in this country. This country under the present Government bowed down to the Americans. Lastly I want to say let the BJP realise that the popularity graph is falling. They should get their act together and restrain the hotheads and fringe elements and lunatics of the party for doing things which are communal. Let them remember this is country which offers unity in diversity.  This is a country which has composite culture and not merely Hindu culture. Let them work at the government as they have got a majority but let them remember this country believes in Unity in diversity as mentioned in a great poem by Tagore.

 

Sukhendu Sekhar Roy speaks on the Motion of Thanks on the President’s Address | Transcript

Sir, while participating in the Motion of Thanks on the President’s Address moved by Shri Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi yesterday, I would like to raise a few points on behalf of my party, All India Trinamool Congress, in addition to the points made by my distinguished colleague, Mr. Derek O’ Brien yesterday.

Janadesh ke bare mein pehle hi bahut charcha ki gayi hai. Kisi ne bola ki janadesh sada and paisa yatnu hi hi bahut kharab hi chiz hai. Hum nahi mante ki janadesh ki kambakht chiz hoti hai. Janesh ko hum sirf mante nahi hai, balki hum isko pranam karte hai. Janadesh chahke bhi hum paksh mein hai. Lekin janadesh humare lokantar ke adhar hai.

And the will of the people is supreme in a democracy and all of us bow down before the will of the people. Lekin jo janadesh humne is baar dekha gujrat ke arab sagar se lahar uthi aur woh lahar ab Bengal ki khadi tak bahuchti hai, toh backwater ban gayi.

Vindhya, Himachal, Yamuna, Ganga, Gujarat, Maratha har jagah ek tarah ka jan aadesh dikhayi diya hai. Dravid, Utkal aur Banga yahan humne dusri hi tarah ka janadesh dekha hai, lekin dono hi jan adesh hai, aur dono hi jan adesh ko humein manna parega. Sir, now I shift to paragraphs 7, 14 and 25 together of the President’s Address.  Pichle dino humne jaribi hatao, inclusive growth, sustainable growth ke bare mein bahut suna. Hindustan ki chitra aaj kya hai? Jab Rashtrapti ki jo abhibhashan hai poverty elimination ki baat kar rahe hai, toh aazadi ke 67 saal baad humari asliyat kya hai? Hidustan kahan par khadha hai?

I would like to refer to UNDP’s Human Report published last year. Sir, 53.7 Indians live in multidimensional poverty and another 16.4 per cent are vulnerable to multidimensional poverty. We share our position with equalitarian feeling, a country the name of which is hardly known to the people. Azadi ke 67 saal baad bhi humari arthik sthiti yeh hai. Sir, the Press-release of World Bank published on 10th of April this year says that the total number of the poorest of the poor who cannot earn even 1.25 dollar a day is 1.2 billion, that is, world’s poorest of the poor and one-third of them, that is, 40 crores of the world’s poorest of the poor population live in India.

That also constitutes one-third of our total population. Yeh haalat hai humri. As per State of the World’s Mothers 2013 report, in India, 3,09,300 children die on the very first day of their birth. And, this is 29 per cent of the world’s first-day mortality rate of the children. India ranks top among all other countries.

Sir, aazadi ke 67 saal bad bhi humari yeh haalat hai. This is what we have achieved in the 67 years of our Independence. While this is the situation, on the other hand, if we go through the report published in today’s Times of India, the Boston Consulting Report, it says that India had 1,75,00 millionaire households in 2013, ranking 15th in the world, and is projected to become the 7th wealthiest nation by 2018. Millionaire, of course, is in terms of dollars. Such a huge economic inequality persists in our country, notwithstanding what has been stated in the Preamble of our Constitution – justice, social, political, economic. We have forgotten everything. We have given a goodbye to all these things. It has been established beyond doubt that the major share of the benefits of the so-called economic reforms, after the liberalization policy, has gone to the kitty of the richest people of this country and not to the poorest of the poor people of this country. This is a hard reality that we are confronted with. I think, the new Government has a duty, a paramount duty, to have a re-look, to re-visit the so-called economic reforms of the liberalization policy, which is being pursued since 1991, for almost 23-24 years. The Government must try to initiate steps to reform the reforms. Reforming the reforms is the only step that is required in the present economic situation of this country, and which has been adopted by some of the Latin American countries. Sir, in Shakespeare’s Midsummer Night’s Dream, we have read the carnival of aristocrats. Shakespeare has described the carnival of aristocrats. Here, we do not want to see the carnival of the crony capitalists. I am sorry to say all these things because this has been our experience, bad experience. We assure of our best cooperation to the new Government for all upcoming poverty elimination programmes and all programmes which are in public good. But whenever there is any attempt on the part of the new Government to adopt any policy which is otherwise anti-people, we shall oppose it tooth and nail. This is the role of a responsible opposition and we shall play that role of a responsible opposition for all days to come. Sir, in para 9 of the President’s Address, the urbanization – the new nomenclature – is nothing but socalled ‘Gujarat Model’. According to the statistics of the United Nations, India’s urban population forecast is 631 million, and it will account 41.8 per cent of our total population by 2030.

But, what about the measures to be adopted in regard to pollution in the cities and towns? There is no whisper about it in the President’s Address. In 2012, India was the third largest polluted country in the world. What measures would be taken by this Government in this regard? There is no mention about it.

I would urge upon the Government to come out with a definite plan and programme on this issue. Sir, in paragraph 20 of the President’s speech, the slogan of cooperative federalism has been raised. We salute cooperative federalism. My Leader, Ms Mamata Banerjee, is the champion for the cause of federalism in this country. As per Article 1 of the Constitution of India, India, that is, Bharat shall be a Union of States. Therefore, it is a Union of States, not a unitary State. We respect this Article. This is an article of faith to us.

Sir, in the recent past, we have seen that the successive Governments at the Centre set up the Sarkaria Commission and the Punchhi Commission on Centre-State relations and no uncanny respect has been given to the recommendations of the Sarkaria Commission and the Punchhi Commission which submitted their Reports in 2010. We are in the middle of 2014. They have been sent to cold storage. There is no murmur about them. I would urge upon the new Government to bring out the Punchhi Commission Report from the cold storage, go through it and try to implement the recommendations in letter and spirit. Sir, I would like to quote two, three lines from the report of the Commission on Centre- State Relations, that is, the Sarkaria Commission, and reiterated by the Punchhi Commission. I quote: “When the emphasis is on the social justice, there is no escape from realignment of resources in favour of the States because services and the programmes which are at the core of a more equitable social order come within the purview of the States under the Constitution.” This is the recommendation of the Sarkaria and the Punchhi Commissions. Sir, this is a Constitutional scheme which must be taken care of. If you want to have cooperative federalism, my point in this context is whether the Government is thinking to eliminate the vintage-Gadgil formula.

Whether this new Government will adhere to the demands of the States for 50-50 sharing of the resources and revenues. Sir, my point is, as per Articles 268, 269, 270, 275, 280, 282 and 293, Finance Commission is the only Constitutional authority to look into financial relations between the Centre and the States. But what has happened? The Planning Commission, which was set up by an executive order, has emerged as the most robust extra Constitutional centre of authority over the years. We demand that the Finance Commission must have a permanent status and, if necessary, an appropriate legislation should be made in this regard. This is my humble suggestion to the new Government. Sir, in para 23 of the President’s speech, black money has been talked about. There cannot be two opinions about it.

But what about those big companies which have diverted 13,000 crores of rupees during the past three years violating external commercial borrowing scheme? What about the on-going inquiries by the Income-tax Department against 498 Indian entities, operating from the tax havens like British Virgin Island, Vox Island and Cayman Islands? Therefore, the entire net of the black money is to be unearthed and it should be possessed by the Government of India only and none else.

Sir, paragraph 35 of the President’s speech says that. I want a concrete assurance from the Government that the compensation towards Central sales tax should be paid before implementing the GST in the country. What about the national security? What will be the role of the DRDO? I would like to know whether there will be any existence of DRDO because even the software will be manufactured by the foreign investors. It is reported in the newspapers. I don’t know about it. That should be clarified. सर, expedited.

Finally Sir, I would like to quote the concluding sentences. Two lines only. I am concluding. I will not even take two minutes. Sir, in fine, I would like to quote the concluding sentences of the book titled ‘Undercover Economist’. It is authored by internationally-famous writer Tim Harford. It says in concluding lines and I quote, “Haste with the risks of trial and error, should you and I try to experiment and adopt more than we do? What price would we pay in our quest to succeed?” Hence, the new Government must be very cautious in its quest to succeed. We wish it all success. But the Government must be very cautious in its quest to succeed because the road is not rosy as I have tried to emphasize the situation. With these words, I conclude. Thank you, Sir, once again for giving me this opportunity.

Derek O’Brien speaks on the Motion of Thanks on the President’s Address | Transcript

Sir, we join the hon. President in congratulating the people of India for voting peacefully. They voted to punish poor performers and rewarded the good work. There are a lot of States where good work has been done. Those States have really been well rewarded — be it Tamil Nadu or Odisha or Bengal or other States. Sir, we join the hon. President in celebrating this wondrous democracy where each of those 543 Members who have been elected to the Lok Sabha has a beautiful story. I don’t have the time to tell you all the stories. But, one story bears special mention of a region where starvation deaths were an order of the day till 8- 10 years ago. And, those starvation deaths were due to people in that area ate ant eggs, because they did not have anything else to eat. Today, that region — Jangal Mahal — is represented by a 28 year old doctor. She is the first woman to come to the Lok Sabha and take her oath in Al-chiki (Santali language).

Sir, this is our wondrous democracy; let us celebrate it. Sir, my party, the Trinamool Congress, would also like to place it on record the people who do all the hard work but often get unnoticed; it is the Election Commission of India. It has conducted this election in the best way possible. I do not get into percentages today. But, in all the happiness of the new Government — someone has mentioned this before — the overall vote share was 30 per cent. So, that is a humble pill which will, perhaps, temper this mandate. Sir, everyone makes election promises. Those who are in opposition last are in Government this time and vice-versa. One promise they make every time is about Women’s Reservation Bill.

All talk, no go. The last time’s Opposition and this time’s Government, and between them all the major parties, the number of women they brought to Parliament in spite of promising 33 per cent or one-third is between 8 per cent to 13 per cent. That is the average. The all India average is 11 per cent. Sir, we, at the Trinamool Congress, are indeed proud to say that out of our 34 Members of Parliament, eleven are women. We have already done the women’s reservation; 33 per cent of women from Trinamool Congress are already in Parliament. If anyone tries to sneakily take credit for giving women the reservation should remember one thing; you may all want to share the credit now, but please remember, you all have talked, but we have done it. Sir, what will be our role for the next few years? We will watch; we will play the role of a constructive Opposition. We will support good initiatives and we will oppose them when necessary. Sir, we believe, all these new programmes which will be announced, which may be announced, need to be put through what we call the three-way-test. The first test is, how will you implement your programmes to touch the poorest of the poor. That is our first test. The second test is, how will you pursue unity in diversity and secure safety of all minorities, women and SCs/STs? This is the second test where we will subject all your programmes. The third one is, how will you deliver economic stability? Sir, in the next few minutes–because we have two speakers from our party, I will just take the first half–one would have been tempted to talk about all the things that you did not say or the Government missed out in the President’s Address.

We will not fall into that trap. We will give you the benefit of doubt and we will say that maybe you will bring all this up in Part-A of the Budget Speech, which seems the logical thing to do; otherwise, very often, the President’s Address and the Budget Speech become photocopies of the same thing. So, we will wait for the Budget Speech, especially Part-A of the Budget Speech. We will restrict our response to eight or ten points to give specific and constructive suggestions on the President’s Address itself. Coming from a party which has just come with the blessings of the people, I am sure, you will listen to us with some attention. Sir, specifically, we start with para 9 where he talked about rural infrastructure. Our specific suggestion from the Trinamool Congress is, and we urge you, to set up the Rural Infrastructure Mission. The party in power loves catchy acronyms and that kind of things, this should also pass your acronym test; that also sounds nice, the rhyme sounds quite nice, but more seriously, the Rural Infrastructure Mission should have two broad objectives. First, build bridges and, second, build pucca roads in rural areas. These are two objectives. Sir, paragraph 8 talks of food inflation. Lots of speakers before me have spoken about this. Sir, in West Bengal, we are providing tribals rice at Rs.2 per kg.

Our suggestion, Sir, is that this is a good scheme for tribals. Satishji also spoke about forest rights of tribals. But, on the specific scheme, can this rice at Rs.2 per kg. for tribals be passed on to the rest of the country? Sir, our third suggestion, which is for para 10, on agriculture is, agriculture engages 50 per cent of our work force, offers livelihood to 75 per cent of our people, consumes 80 per cent of our water, 25 per cent of our power, and must be availing 70 per cent of our subsidies. For agriculture, we have two specific suggestions. The first is, the Minimum Support Price for agricultural products and the loan waiver to poor farmers; the operative word being poor. West Bengal, in fact, has a land, agriculture and industrial Policy. And, more interestingly, we have a Land Policy which was implemented about 18 months ago, and we would urge you to take a very close look at that. Paragraph 11, we could not agree with you more. Each drop of water is precious. In the Trinamool Manifesto, three years ago, we made a promise to have 55,000 water bodies. In three years, 55,000 is not the number, it has become 1,06,000. The bureaucrats, perhaps, went and counted the numbers.

My colleague, Mithunda – you are not the only person taking helicopter rides – also went for a few helicopter rides over Bengal and saw lots of water. So, 1,06,000 is the number. The programme there is called Pani Dharo, Pani Bharo. In fact, the basic concept of what we are suggesting is that there are lots of State Governments who first thought out, then, tested out programmes. Those programmes have been tested on a small scale, before they have been rolled out on a large scale. Our observation is, that is the way to do it. I want to give you another example which would relate to paragraph 19, which is about the girl child and women. Sir, there are so many issues. In fact, sadly, seven lakh girls are killed every year before they are born. Seven lakh.

It is not a coincidence. We are happy that the Prime Minister has chosen Bhutan to be his first neighbourhood destination, but it is a sad irony that the population of Bhutan, which is seven lakh is equal to the number of female girl child killed before they are born in India. Sir, through you, we want to bring to the notice of this new Government a Scheme which is called Kanyashree. Now, how does this work? The problem here was that lot of girls had to stop their education. So, that was the problem. They stopped their education because they need to get married very quickly. Kanyashree is a Scheme, started exactly one year ago, here how it works, the girl’s family gets Rs.500 per year from Class 8, 9, 10, 11, 12. If she wants to continue her studies after class 12, the family gets Rs.25,000. Two things happen – economic help to the girl who gets educated and the child marriage is also stopped. Under this Kanyashree Scheme, thirteen lakh girls and their families have already registered, and by the end of the year, the number would go up to seventeen lakh. Sir, this Scheme was so useful that the U.N. have now tied up with the West Bengal Government to take this Scheme ahead. Sir, being a Member from West Bengal, I am giving you one example from West Bengal, but the thought we are trying to leave you behind, I am sure, my colleague, Dr. Maitreyan, is going to speak from Tamil Nadu, I think, after this, there have been such examples from many, many States, which have been tested, tried and moved on.

Another one is, medicines, where generic drugs are sold at 67 per cent discount. Real stories, real schemes implemented, loved by voters, and that is why they are sending us here. We strongly support and approve the decision to bring back black money, paragraph 22, but we don’t know who wants to take the credit. Let us not forget in all this brouhaha that this is the Supreme Court Judgement, and we are happy that you are following the Supreme Court Judgement. But whatever it is, it is a step in the right direction. I don’t share the cynicism of not anything happening in the next five years, we are optimist. Sir, in paragraph 24, you have mentioned about comprehensive reform of the Judiciary. We, at the Trinamool Congress, want to take it one step further. We believe, there is serious corruption in the media. Some of our most brightest men and women, some of the most brightest talent in this country are media professionals. We respect them very, very much. But the media corruption is an issue which needs to be taken up at the earliest because first, we were all concerned about paid news, but after seeing what has happened in the last few months, there is a new form of news, which is beyond paid news, this is super-paid news.

Sir, in paragraph 29, you talk about, ‘set up a task force to review our MSME sector’. I know there is a lot of discussion on this mirage, the Gujarat Model, so I am tempted to give you one example. For the MSME sector I suggest you to follow one State where the model was right. The best way to judge MSME perhaps is to see how banks are lending to MSME. You know a lot of banks want to lend. If the percentage of lending goes up, the things are well. Last year, bank lending in Karnataka increased to 48 per cent. Good. In Gujarat, it was 20 something per cent. Not bad. In my State, it was 105 per cent. Maybe, we can share with you some ideas as to how to revive the MSME. Thank you, Mithunda, for being the only one who is clapping his desk. …(Interruptions)… Okay, thank you, Sir. Sir, paragraph 20 was music to our ears and I quote, ‘highest priority will be accorded to bring the eastern region of this country on par with western region in terms of physical and social infrastructure.’ Very good, excellent. ‘Look East’ policy is acceptable but we will prefer, from ‘Look East’ it becomes ‘Act East’. ‘Act East’ is even better because Kolkata is not only the gateway to North East, Kolkata is also the gateway to South Asia. In fact, we are also promoting Yoga in Bengal. The President also through his speech mentioned Yoga. So, it is a very good system where every morning this Government gets up and the sun rises in the east. So, it is a very good idea to do some Suryanamaskar every morning before you start your Government works. We will assure you that it will bring lots of good luck.

Mithunda had written a line for me in Hindi, but I dare not deliver it because he is sitting here. He said, “Subah Surya pranam karne se din accha jata hai”.

Sir, that is the basic concept which we are trying to bring about. We are trying to communicate through you, Sir, to this Government and respond to the President’s Address. Bring the States on board. If you want an AIIMS in Bengal, yes, give us hundred days, we will find you a location for a new AIIMS. If you want to talk about the border areas, especially States like ours, which have Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, sensitive areas, talk to us, we will sort things out. If you are talking about modernizing Madrasas, it is a good idea. Don’t go cut-brush and then do it. Consult with the States, and then do it. Funding for education– you are talking about IIMs, IITs, very good. Keep counting the IIMs and IITs. Our requirement: we believe, more than IIMs and IITs, with no disrespect to them, more polytechnics are needed. If you want to improve telecommunication in rural areas, there again bring the States on board.

E-governance, my colleague who will speak after this will give you all the great things we have done on E-governance. So, this is the basic feel we have. As I said, we have restricted our comments to what has appeared in the speech. Sir, the States are not subordinate jurisdiction to the Centre. They are partners. Treat us as friends and we will never let you down. Treat us as hostile, the people will feel let down. In the hope that this new Government has learnt from coercive federalism of its predecessor, all we can say is that since you have loved all kinds of acronyms, you had the last one, which says the ‘5 Ts’, tradition, talent, tourism, trade and technology. Very nice.

But also remember before the ‘T’ comes the ‘S’, that is, the States.

Thank you, Sir.