Derek O’Brien’s appeal to the Chair to ensure the microphone is not switched off during a speech by any Member, be it from the Opposition or the government

Madam, everyone is participating in the Budget discussion, and take one minute this way or that way. But what has happened today is that microphone has been switched off. These are very basic issues not to fight over. Somebody from that side may go over by one minute. We may go over by one minute. The Party has 45 minutes of time. At 45 minutes, we switch it off. Madam, with all respect to you, can you please ensure that this thing doesn’t happen? It is unbelievable that it has happened. His conclusion has been wiped off Just one minute. This is not a complaint. Madam, it is a good debate. Everybody is speaking. But, please, understand how we are feeling. The second largest opposition Party here with 13 MPs, with 40 minutes on our clock, our opening speaker’s mic is switched off! Somebody has to take care. And my appeal to you, through the Chairman, is not to make this happen again. Thank you.

 

Ritabrata Banerjee’s speech during the General Discussion on the Union Budget for 2025-26

Sir, I stand to make my speech, speaking on the Budget for the All India Trinamool Congress. As an MP from Bengal, this is a special time to be speaking. Last week, history was being made in my State. Captains of industry, thought leaders, heads of missions of 40 countries and leading entrepreneurs from across the world were drawn to Bengal for the two day Bengal Global Business Summit. Last week, many path-breaking projects were announced, from AI to tourism, from steel to energy to telecom. About a mammoth of Rupees four lakh plus crores in new investments and tens of thousands of prospective jobs made the headlines. One of the world’s biggest industrialists said this at the Bengal Global Business Summit in Kolkata- “Now Bengal is also witnessing a renaissance in economy and business… and no power on earth can stop Bengal’s resurgence.” Yes, Madam, Bengal means business. Now, let me dissect the below par Union Budget presented last week. India has more than 50 per cent of its population below the age of 25 years and more than 65 per cent, below the age of 35. Now the question is whether the country looks upon this population as a liability or as a resource. This is the basic question which the Budget must deal upon. In dark times, will there also be singing? Yes, there will also be singing; there will be singing about the dark times. The hon. Finance Minister has just left. The previous Budget presented by her in July 2024 after the Lok Sabha election had accorded priority to employment and skill development, given the nature of the election mandate. The Finance Minister had announced a Prime Minister’s package of five schemes and initiatives to facilitate jobs and internship opportunities for 4.1 crores youth over a five year period with a Central outlay of Rupees two lakh crore. However, this year’s Budget, February 1st, did not refer to the Prime Minister’s package even once. There is not even a single mention of the package. What do we learn? That the Cabinet note on employment-linked incentive scheme is under finalization and several meetings have been held with the Ministry of Labour and the CII to discuss the relationship between capital expenditure and employment generation. In other words, the future of the Scheme looks completely bleak. Now, the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) – it is a Government data – revealed that in 2023-24, youth unemployment rate, for those aged 15-29 years, had gone up to 10.2 per cent and the unemployment rate among graduates was 13 per cent. The latest Economic Survey data shows that average real earnings of self-employed male workers in India have been decreasing constantly from 2017-18. There is a constant decline. The monthly real wage of male workers, salaried workers, is constantly declining. Surplus labour, inundating the job market, combined with high food inflation have severely squeezed the real incomes and livelihoods of an overwhelming majority of Indian workforce. For a Finance Minister and a Government always telling, Sabka Saath Sabka Vikaas, to overlook this is really, really dangerous. Modi Government’s mammoth * for the last 10 years, has taken a toll on our hard-earned public money. Over the last 10 years, frauds and corporate sharks frittered away; at least, Rs. 12 lakh crore of Rs. 16.11 lakh crore our banking system has written off. Out of this, the nationalised banks alone have written-off more than Rs. 12 lakh crore. When the hon. Finance Minister replies, I will urge upon that she must tell us, tell the House, how much of these written-off loans of nationalised banks have been recovered. Now, we could also compare this Rs. 16.11 lakh crore that has been written-off that disappeared over 10 years with the Union Government budgets for Education where the total expenditure was less than 40 per cent of this, and for Health, where it was less than half. To make up for this lost money, banks charge higher and higher user charges for every little service. The rates for loans go up because banks have suffered at the hands of frauds and fund-siphoning. Now, Madam, the stupefying increase in the wealth of the favoured 10 topmost cronies through favours, rule-tweakening and the low-value sale of high-value national assets during Modi’s Rule has been massive. But the ‘Rs. 12 lakh crore wipe-out’ by nationalised banks may help us understand how the next tier of cronies and beneficiaries gain from the regime. After all, our money in banks did not really disappear. They just hopped on to line the pockets of those who knew their way around in very complex, corrupt and dark times. Now, in 1956, both the Houses deliberated for three months. LIC was formed. The then Prime Minister of the country, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, gave from the corpus Rs. 5 crore for the formation of the LIC. The LIC started its journey. Today, LIC means 51,000 crore of rupees. LIC means 30 crore of policyholders. Now, you are allowing 100 per cent FDI. Allowing total freedom and greater access to foreign capital could only retard the orderly growth of the insurance industry with the focus more on profits rather than providing the people and business the much-needed security. Our hon. Chief Minister has written to the Finance Minister last year on August 2nd. She wrote a letter asking her to withdraw the 18 per cent GST on life insurance and health insurance policies. I quote from the letter, “With deep anguish, I am writing to you regarding the imposition of 18 per cent GST on life insurance and health insurance policies and the withdrawal of deductions. The GST is bad because it adversely affects the people’s ability to take care of their basic vital needs. This additional burden may be acting as a deterrent for many individuals from taking new policies or continuing their existing insurance coverage, thereby leaving them vulnerable for unforeseen financial distress.” Now regarding the withdrawal of the GST on health insurances, the Finance Minister is always shifting the onus to the GST Council. Madam, everybody is aware who is in charge of the GST council, who controls the GST council. It is the BJP-ruled States which have the majority in the GST council. Then what is stopping the Finance Minister and her party? The lack of political will is stopping them to roll-back this GST on health insurances. Madam, I was born and brought up in a refugee colony in the added areas of Kolkata. Migrated people, bearing the brunts of partition, had set up these colonies where from our adolescence we learnt that when politics determines our future, we must determine the politics. Political awareness runs in every blood and veins of Bengal in general and these innumerable refugee colonies in particular. Though I don’t have the first-hand experience of the horrors of partition unlike my father, still like many third or fourth generation refugee, I consider my refugee ancestry as one of my greatest badges of honour. This ‘refugee ancestry’ has passed on the political understanding of fighting for legitimate rights. As a trade union activist, fighting for the rightful dues of the working people becomes my duty. You are denying the people of their dues, denying the people of Bengal of their rightful dues. You are denying the MGNREGS workers. They are not in a begging mood anymore as they have realized that this denial is completely political. West Bengal owes a staggering figure of Rs. 1.75 lakh crores. The delay has not only affected the implementation of critical programmes but also created challenges for local governance, particularly, in rural areas that depend heavily on such funds for employment and infrastructure development. Madam, the fight for these funds is necessarily political. We are aware that we may be standing here, but if we shift our position and we shift to the other side, things will fall in place. But Bengal refuses to surrender. Bengal hates to surrender. Bengal will never surrender. Bengal will never bow down. I understand the problem of the Treasury Benches. You cannot fight Mamata Banerjee politically, you cannot match Mamata Banerjee’s good governance, you cannot match Mamata Banerjee’s welfare schemes and hence, you continue to deprive lakhs of our people. The more the deprivation, the sharper and greater will be our resolve, the resolve of our people to fight you in a befitting manner. The resolve finds resonance in the immortal words of the true polymath, who has been our greatest identity. *“It was the greatest Bengali of the last thousand years, Tagore, who said, “Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high; Where knowledge is free; Where the world has not been broken up into fragments by narrow domestic walls; Where words come out from the depth of truth; Where tireless striving stretches its arms toward perfection; Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way into the dreary desert sand of dead habit; Where the mind is led forward by Thee into ever-widening thought and action — Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake.” Now, Madam, as I am a trade union activist, I want to give this august House some important figures. I am not a student of economics, but these are very basic figures. When unorganized workforce in our country goes on increasing, the health of the economy is not in proper shape. Now, let me look into the figures that are available. Figures show that in Africa, 86 per cent of the labourers are in the unorganized sector while 14 per cent are in the organized sector; in Asia Pacific and Arab countries, 68 per cent are in the unorganized sector and 32 per cent in the organized sector; in the Americas, 40 per cent are in the unorganized sector and 60 per cent are in the organized sector; in Europe and Central Asian countries, 26 per cent are in the unorganized sector while 74 per cent are in the organized sector. And now, we now come to vishwaguru India. Let me tell the House, as a trade union activist, we are facing these problems. There are serious implications of this. Ninety-three per cent of the workforce has fallen under the unorganized sector; only seven per cent are organized workers. The organized workers definitely have some statutory benefits, but the unorganized workers are deprived of the statutory benefits. Fifty per cent of the contribution to the GDP of our country comes from the unorganized sector. Only six per cent of them are covered by social security measures. The blood, toil, sweat and tears of these workers are the bulwark of our economy. But the Budget has completly neglected them and has said nothing about them. Now, I want to mention about two schemes. One is the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan Yojana, PMSYM, a Central scheme and the other is a State scheme of Bengal known as Bina Mulya Samajik Suraksha Yojana, BMSSY. Now, people from the unorganized sector who are covered by the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan Yojana, PMSYM, have to contribute every month. They have to contribute money every month. In the BMSSY scheme of Mamata Banerjee, they need not contribute a single rupee; the entire money, from the age of 18 to 60 years, is given by the Government. Now, I come to flat figures. In the report up to January, 2025, in Bengal, the number of registrations of unorganized workers made under the Bina Mulya Samajik Suraksha Yojana of Mamata Banerjee is one crore and seventy-six lakh-plus. The number of benefits distributed is 34,94,000, almost 35 lakhs. The amount distributed is Rs. 2,606 crores. Let the Central Government show the political will, take up the responsibility and make the entire contribution for the workers, like Mamata Banerjee is doing, in the Central schemes. Now, Sir, I am a trade union worker and Mr. Prakash here stays in a tea garden in the northern part of Bengal. I will mention some tea-chronology that is very essential to mention here In 2016, when I was a Member of this House, hon. Finance Minister was the then Commerce and Industry Minister. This is the Gazette Notification. The Gazette Notification is dated 28th of January, 2016. Before that, the hon. Prime Minister had gone to Madarihat. He had promised about taking up some sick tea gardens. So, this Gazette Notification on 28th of January mentioned that Birpara, Garganda, Lankapara, Tulsipara, Hantapara, Dumchipara, Dimnima, seven tea gardens, will be taken over by the Tea Board. Within eight months, all these gardens got closed. And it was Mamata Banerjee and the Labour Department who took all the initiative of opening these tea gardens. 2016 was the Assembly elections of Bengal! Now come to 2021-22 Budget. In the Budget, thousand crores announced for Assam and Bengal tea gardens. I don’t know about Assam, but as far as Bengal’s experience is concerned, not a single penny has reached us. Now, this year, when the Budget has been announced, their tea imports are hampering us. Such problems like Central Government’s decision of plucking dates; damage of 7 per cent tea crop are also there. There is discussion in the tea garden. Common workers are discussing in the tea garden, ‘Oh, this year is 2025; so, in this Budget, nothing will come. Bengal’s Assembly election is in 2026. So, in 2026, definitely, you will have some promises, some jumlas, about the tea gardens’. But the results will come out in the month of May. Next year, when Mamata Banerjee becomes the Chief Minister of West Bengal for the fourth consecutive time, we will be back here in the House and we will not raise slogans. We will be raising people’s issues. Now, Madam, the fight against the anti-people policies will intensify. The fight against discrimination of Bengal will intensify. This regime will try to suppress all truth by all possible means. I will take half a minute, Madam. This regime will try to suppress all possible truth by all possible means. There will be conspiracies to bury Bengal into oblivion. But the boys of Bengal cannot be choked. The boys of Bengal cannot be stifled. The people of Bengal, under the leadership of Mamata Banerjee, will give a befitting rebuff to the anti-people policies. The fight against the anti-people policies will intensify. The fight against the discrimination of Bengal will intensify. This regime will try to suppress all truth by all possible means. There will be conspiracies to bury Bengal and Bengalis into oblivion. But, our voice cannot be choked. Our voice cannot be stifled. Bengal, under the leadership of Mamata Banerjee, will give a fitting rebuff to the anti-people policies of the Government. The people, united under Mamata Banerjee, shall always be victorious. Jai Bangla!

 

 

 

Dola Sen’s supplementary question in on why the handloom sector has been excluded from the PM Vishwakarma Scheme and why the scheme does not provide benefits to artisans above 60

Sir, through you, I want to inform the House that the State of West Bengal has the highest number of MSMEs owned by women and it has been appreciated by the concerned Ministry of the Union Government. West Bengal has secured the first prize for the best performance of MSMEs by the concerned Ministry of the Union Government many times in the last few years. I want to know whether the concerned Ministry of the Union Government is partial or blind to appreciate West Bengal ‘as such a low performer like West Bengal’? I want to know this, Sir, through you, from the concerned Minister. Why has the eco-friendly, environment-friendly traditional handloom sector been excluded by the concerned Ministry of the Union Government from PM Vishwakarma Yojana? Our State Government has already given at least Rs.200 crore towards the artisans of the handloom sector. Why does this scheme exclude the artisans of age more than 60? It is better they follow our Utkarsh Bangla, our Karmasathi, etc., which are getting the first prize for years in national and international arena. Thank you, Sir.

 

 

 

Saket Gokhale’s clarification to the Chair in about the Bengal government’s intention to send a letter to the Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister about the number of times permission for drilling in Ashoknagar has been denied by the Union government

Sir, I am not asking a supplementary. With your permission, I just want to make a point that as far as Ashoknagar is concerned, we will give a written statement to the hon. Minister about how many times the permission has been renewed and what his Ministry has been doing. But our request is, please ask him…

 

Derek O’brien’s Zero Hour mention on the need to preserve the coastal culture of Goa

Sir, smaller States rarely get a chance to have their voices heard here. So, I am happy today to raise the issue of the need to preserve the rich coastal culture of Goa. Sir, the coastal culture of Goa is basically made up of two communities. One is the fishing community with all their great traditions and the other is the toddy-tapping community. These are the two communities. Now, the vibrant communities in these fishing villages – I have been there once or twice and have seen myself – have a great tradition, but now they are going through an existential crisis, for a variety of reasons. It is primarily because of the CRZ, the Coastal Regulation Zones. As a result, these fishermen cannot build homes, cannot do up their homes, cannot park their boats and face all kinds of problems. Worse than that, the trawlers are coming and robbing them of their livelihood. So, the issue here is affecting 20,000 fishermen and about 1 lakh people in this community. Tough times for them! I want to quickly contrast this to what is happening for the fishermen in Bengal. There is a special scheme called ‘Samudra Sathi Scheme’ under which each fisherman gets Rs.10,000 for two months for off-fishing season. There is another scheme called ‘Matsya Jeebi Credit Card’. This is to protect the fishermen so that they do not get duped in a long-term institutional credit. These are the issues. There is also one more issue in Goa relating to salt pans. This is an old Goa tradition of using salt pans. From salt pans, they extricate salt. That too is under trouble. These should be preserved as heritage sites. We appeal to the Government to save the fishermen and to save Goa, as the Supreme Court said, ‘Do not turn it into a concrete jungle’. We must protect that. And what do the people of Goa do? What are the options they have? The last time when they voted, we were hearing slogans. There are two ways to use Zero Hour. One is, you can raise these issues or you can stand up and shout the slogans for your leader. I am using these issues. The Government of Goa is doing nothing. And what was the Opposition doing there? They elected 11 MLAs from the Congress in good faith. But eight Congress MLAs left and went to the BJP. So, who will protect the people of Goa? I appeal to this Government, leave the politics aside and let us get together to help the State.

 

Mohammed Nadimul Haque’s Zero Hour mention on the need to nurture All India Radio (AIR) to transform it into a world-class national broadcaster

Sir, India has a great tradition of cricket commentary on the radio. This Government is killing that tradition. In the years gone by, radio cricket commentaries had some legends, Berry Sarbadhikary, Pearson Surita, Dicky Rutnagur, Anant Setalvad, Kishore Bhimani and others. Why is Indian cricket commentary on radio now in such a poor shape? With the exception of a few commentators like Shri Sushil Doshi and Shri Vinit Garg in Hindi and Shri Sunil Gupta and Shri Prakash Vagankar in English, it is boring. There is a huge potential for Akashvani to create good content and reach larger audiences by producing world-class cricket commentary. The BBC and ABC only use the best commentators always. Akashvani is India’s national broadcaster. It has 591 stations, reaching 98 per cent of the population. With its massive reach, it has huge potential to lead in this space. In the first three months of 2022, Akashvani averaged just two crore listeners per month. The number of podcast listeners in India is estimated to be 17 crores. Still, the BCCI and channels don’t give radio rights to Akashvani. Yes, they deprive Akashvani. Terrible! And Akashvani does not even send commentators to the venues, citing lack of funds. On top of that, one cannot hear cricket commentary on the medium wave, but only on FM radio or via an App called ‘News on Air’. This is absurd, Sir. An excellent way to further grow Akashvani’s listeners’ base would be to create world-class cricket commentary. For this to become a reality, my Party, All India Trinamool Congress, suggests that three things must be done urgently. One, have dedicated channels for each language. Having the Hindi and English commentators doing the commentary, as a pair, is the surest way to kill good radio commentary. Two, the selection procedure of commentators for Akashvani is an opaque process. To create a pool of top-notch commentators is essential to have an impartial and professional judging system. Three, from the Akashvani panel of commentators, it is essential to select those who have a thorough understanding of cricket and the style to engage the listeners. There is little use slotting cricket commentators on the principle that every person on the panel has to be given a chance. Sir, I would like to suggest to the Minister to implement these three suggestions and appoint Shri Harsha Bhogle as the captain of a new team whose task would be to make Indian radio cricket commentary world class. Thank you, Sir.

 

Satabdi Roy’s speech in Lok Sabha during the General Discussion on the Union Budget for 2025-26

मैडम, थैंक्यू। लास्ट 16 साल सेहाउस मेंबैठकर जजतनीबारबजट सनुती ह, ूं तो ऐसा लगताहैजक जकतना अच्छा बजट है। ओहो, इसमेंजकतना कुछ जमल गयाहै। जब मैंघर जाकरपढ़तीह ूं तो लगताहैजक एक्चुअली क्या जमलाहैऔर क्या जमलना चाजहए। जैसा मैडम नेबोला हैजक पॉवटी जीरो परसेंट तक, तो मझुेलगता हैजक जमजनस्टर नेगाूंव मेंकभी जाकर … मैडम, थैंक्यू। मैंजिर सेबोल रही ह ूं जक लास्ट 16 साल सेजब बजट हाउस मेंसनुती ह ूं तो लगता हैजक बहुत कुछ जमला है, लेजकन जब घर जाकर पढ़ती ह ूं तो लगता हैजक जकतना जमलना चाजहए, लेजकन एक्चअु ली मेंक्या जमला है। मैडम नेपॉवटी कीबात कीहै। मझुेलगताहैजक मैडम कोगाूंवों मेंजाना चाजहए, तबपता चलेगा जक पॉवटी जकसेबोलतेहैं। उनकी जसक्योररटी और प्रोटोकॉल की वजह सेशायि जसग्नल में कभी उनकी गाड़ी खड़ी नहींहुईहै।वहाूंपता चलताहैजक बच्चेगाड़ी को आकर धोनेलगतेहैं, कैसेधूप बेचतेहैं, कैसेजजम्नाजस्टक जिखातेहैं। अगर वह वहाूंरहेंगी तो पता चलेगा जक िेश में पॉवटी का क्याहाल है। What we all need to accept is that childhood malnutrition in India is a direct result of both poverty and systematic inequalities. The record indicates that India has the highest child wasting rate in the world, which is 18.7 per cent, and 35.5 per cent of children under five are medically listed as having their growth stunted. The Budget of Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 saw hardly an increase of 3.58 per cent. Despite allocation to a few concerns during the Finance Minister’s address, the Budget remains silent on Anganwadi workers and Mid-day Meal scheme. The Budget for the National Health Mission, which contributes towards strengthening the public health system, especially, at the primary care level, has been allocated with a mere rise of 3.4 per cent in real terms. Therefore, there is a decline in its allocation. अभी इस बजट को जिल्मी लैंग्वेज मेंबोलेंतो12 लाख रुपयेसेजहट है। मुझेजानना है जक जकतनेलोगों की महीनेमेंएक लाख रुपयेकी इनकम हैऔर उसकी परसेंटेज क्या है? मैं ररक्वेस्ट करूूं जक मेरी कॉन्सस्टीट्यूएसूं ी बीरभूम में12 हजार ऐसी नौकरी िे िेंतो मेरी कॉन्सस्टीट्यूएसूं ी मेंउन लोगों को इनकम टैक्स फ्री नहीं चाजहए। वेिो लाख तक इनकम टैक्स भर िेंगे, लेजकन उनको नौकरी चाजहए। In 1990, six per cent employment was there in the organised sector. In 2025, the same rate of six per cent of employment is there in the organised sector. That means, there is no employment growth in the organised sector. The MSME houses approximately 62 per cent of employment to the women. The micro units have the employment strength of 10.20 crore. The Government has increased the loan gratuity scheme. The Government needs to note that the micro and small units cannot further carry the burden of complicated GST and other imposed obligations. According to a Report of NITI Aayog, as of 2021, there were approximately 7.7 million gig workers in India. The gig workforce isexpected to expand to 23.5 million workers by 2029-30. Why is the Government not introducing a dedicated law for these gig workers and give them the legal status? Does this Budget try to address internal problem of the economy? Perhaps, it is not. What we have seen on a regular basis is, there is an allocation but there is no actual spending. As far as Swachh Bharat Mission is concerned, Rs. 2392 crore was spent in 2021-22. The allocation under this Misson in 2022-23, under the urban component, was Rs. 5000 crore whereas the spending was only Rs. 2,159 crore. Now, the allocation under the urban component has received Rs. 5,000 crore. In respect of Jal Jeevan Mission, the allocation was Rs. 70,000 crore in 2023-24 but only Rs. 23,000 crore were spent. This time, Rs. 67,000 crore has been allocated for this. मैडम नेमखाना केबारेमेंबोला था। मैंनेसोचा जक कोई अलग सेस्कीम होगा, लेजकन बाि मेंपता चला जक खानेवाला मखाना होता है। मझुेलगता हैजक मखाना लकी है, उसका अचीवमेंट हैजक वह पाजलथयामेंट मेंबजट तक पहुूंच गया। यह गवनथमेंट का कोई अचीवमेंट नहीं है।इसमेंबढ़ा-चढ़ाकरबोलनेकी कोईबात नहींहैजक मखाना केजलएहमनेइतना जकया।इूंजडया मेंऑलरेडी कािी काम है। मैंएक बात और बताना चाहती ह ूं जक इस सरकार और पाटी का हमेशा इलेक्शन का बजट होता है, ऐसा क्यों? डेवलपमेंट नीजडड के जलए होता है। िेश मेंकहाूं डेवलपमेंट की जरूरत है। बी िोर बीजेपी, बी िोर जबहार और बी िोर बूंगाल। बूंगाल नेइनको वोट नहीं जिया, इसजलए क्या यह इलेक्शन पर डेवलपमेंट जडपेंड करेगा? लेजकन जबहार में इलेक्शन है, शायि वह लोग बहुत वोट िेंगे, यह सोचकर उसका एलोकेशन हुआ। लेजकन मझुे लगता हैजक हम हमेशा इस पर ध्यान िेंजक डेवलपमेंट जकसजलए चाजहए, जकतना चाजहए और कहाूंतक चाजहए। मझुेपताहैजक टाइम कम हैऔर मझुेबहुत कुछ बोलना था। मेरीएक ररक्वैस्ट और सजेशन हैजक अगर जजतनेमाइक्रोिोन्सस हैं, उनकेसाथ एक लाइजडटेक्टर लगा िेंतोपता चलेगा जक कौन जकतना झूठ बोल रहाहैऔर कहाूंतक झूठ बोल रहाहैऔर जकतना झूठ हाउस मेंबोलतेहैं? इसमेंयह भी पता चलेगा जक जमजनस्टर केपीछेबैठकर थपथपाकर साउूंड िेतेहैं, वह साउूंड ज्यािा हैया लाइजडटेक्टर का साउूंड ज्यािा है। िेश को यह भी जानना चाजहए जक झूठ कहाूंहै, सच कहाूंहैऔर मझुेलगता हैजक यह जसस्टम बननेसेसच ज्यािा बोला जाएगा और झूठ कम होता जाएगा।

Abhishek Banerjee’s speech in Lok Sabha during the General Discussion on the Union Budget for 2025-26

Hon. Chairperson Madam and esteemed Members of this august House, today I rise here not just to respond to the Union Budget that was presented by the hon. Minister for the year 2025-26, but also to expose the grand illusion it weaves – a mirage, a deception, or rather a ‘golden’ deer’ Budget. All of you must be wondering why I am referring to this Budget as a ‘golden deer’ Budget. The 2025 Union Budget is nothing but a Marich moment from the Ramayan, an elaborate illusion designed to deceive. Just as the demon Marich took the golden form of deer to lure Maa Sita away, the NDA Government has crafted a shiny dazzling Budget promising prosperity, while hiding the economic catastrophe beneath. This Budget might shimmer, but it is hollow as a treasure chest filled with air. It is flash promises of tax cut, economic growth, infrastructure hype to distract the common man, but beneath this illusion lies a brutal reality–hidden indirect taxes, soaring inflation, slashed public spendings, and last but not least, corporate giveaways. Just as Maa Sita was misled, the common people are being pulled away from financial stability straight into fiscal wrecking ball. This Government proudly proclaims ‘no income tax for income upto Rs.12 lakh’. But behind the scenes, they silently ensure the lost revenue is recovered through rising fuel prices, inflated service charges, hidden taxes on daily essentials, and middle class, much like Laxman warning Maa Sita, is sceptical, but BJP’s propaganda and PR machinery is desperately working overtime to ensure that the common man and the people of this country still chase the ‘golden deer’ anyway. What is given by one hand is being swiftly taken by the other. Just as in the Ramayan, by the time people realize and recognize the deception, the economy has already been handed over to the Ravanas of crony capitalism while the common man is left struggling to afford groceries, fuel, travel, healthcare and even a simple movie night, all while being taxed for merely existing Madam, the Budget presented by the NDA Government is a masterclass in half-truths, half accountability, half delivery of schemes, and half-hearted governance. From half-built houses under PMAY to half-achieved farmer income targets, the Government continues to sell dreams while delivering only fragments of reality. Infrastructure projects remain half-finished, welfare schemes reach half the beneficiaries and their failed economic policies cater to half the population, leaving the rest in uncertainty. This is not a vision for a developed India; it is a half-baked agenda wrapped in propaganda. Make no mistake; much like demonetization, GST and the draconian farm laws, the full extent of devastation will only be visible when the smoke clears. I will start with the half-truths. The NDA Government in Maharashtra launched the Ladki Bahin DBT scheme for women in Maharashtra just before the Assembly elections last year to use it as a political bait. Now with the elections over, they have conveniently started scrutinizing beneficiaries, thus removing 60 lakh women from the scheme. This is just another jumla running deep in your veins and people see through this betrayal and they are watching. Another betrayal is there. Before the elections, the Government promised a legal guarantee for MSP. After the elections, the promise has disappeared without a trace. Madam, the Finance Minister is here and I am glad she is present in the House. She began her speech with a flourish on agricultural growth, but when it came to MSP, the one demand that every farmer of this country has raised, there was only silence, no legal guarantee, no relief from the crippling debt. Instead of waiving farm loans, the Government has increased the Kisan Credit Card loan limit which essentially means handing farmers more debt. Whatever data I am quoting in the House, if the Chair wants, I would lay it on the Table of the House before tonight. Madam, since 2014, in the last ten years, there have been one lakh farmer suicides, that is one suicide every hour. These are not just numbers. They are a grim reminder of a system that abandons those who feed the nation, while they conveniently feed lies to the entire country. They boasted of digital India, but conveniently ignored the dire state of our schools. While flashy slogans flood social media, the harsh reality is PM POSHAN remains stagnant, leaving millions of children without nutritious food. More than 50 per cent of the children under the age of five suffer from chronic malnutrition with 17 per cent underweight, 36 per cent stunted, and 6 per cent wasted, a crisis screaming for attention, and yet the budget for PM POSHAN remains dejectedly inadequate, proving once again that the Union Government is interested more in headlines than hungry children. Another half-truth is this. Before the elections, the NDA Government or the ruling Party, BJP, promised LPG cylinders for all. But in reality, 1.2 crore households, I repeat the figure, 1.2 crore households could not afford even a single refill in 2022-23 because of their exorbitant price hikes. This is not upliftment, this is abandonment. When people have to choose between a meal and a refill, their promise is nothing but a cruel joke. In 2019, the Cabinet approved Rs. 8,574 crore for the Census. Yet in 2025, today even after five years, only Rs. 570 crore have been allocated in this year’s Budget. Five years later, and still counting, and this is not happening this year either. But why does this matter? Why am I talking about the Census? It is because without a Census, every policy, every income tax slab revision and every economic projection is simply and just a blind projection and a blind gamble. The Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, Women’s Reservation Bill, which was passed by calling a special Session 18 months back in 2023, could not be implemented as its rollout depends on the completion of the next Census. The Women’s Reservation Act and subsequent delimitation, both are both are yet to be scheduled. The Government seems to prefer running the country on guesstimates and propaganda, rather than real data because facts expose their failures, and they would rather keep the nation in the dark. As we look at the economic policies of the NDA Government, one cannot help but see a pattern, and what is the pattern? The pattern is, if I am to say, it resembles the tale of a `Reverse Robin Hood’. What is a `Reverse Robin Hood’? We know the story of Robin Hood, taking from the rich and giving to the poor. BJP has mastered the art of taking from the poor and giving it to the wealthy elite. So, I am saying `Reverse Robin Hood’. I will give you an example, for instance, the waiving of corporate loans worth rupees thousands of crores, using taxpayers’ money, while poor farmers struggling with small debts are left to suffer. The Government claims to have no money to increase subsidies on essential commodities. Yet, it slashes corporate tax rates, giving billionaires an even bigger slice of the pie. This is not economic justice. This is economic favouritism at its worst. Then I talk about or rather I will come to half-federalism. You know, all the Members sitting in this House have never heard of this phrase. This is a phrase that I have coined — `half-federalism’. Why I say halffederalism? I will give you another example just to understand it better. In Bihar, BJP’s ally, Janata Dal United or JD(U) has 12 seats. And in Bengal, BJP has 12 MPs. BJP is in power in Bihar, and BJP is not in power in Bengal. So, Bihar gets bonanza, Bengal gets blockade. This is half-federalism. Madam, not a single meaningful financial allocation has been made for the State of Bengal. This is a Bangla-virodhibudget. An amount of Rs. 1.7 lakh crore is still due to the State of West Bengal under various heads.  This is a deliberate financial blockade, a calculated move to stifle Bengal’s growth, prosperity and development. West Bengal’s spending due on MGNREGA to the tune of Rs.7,000 crore still remains unpaid depriving 59 lakh poor workers. The State has launched Karmashree scheme for providing employment opportunities to job card holders paying 51 lakh workers from its own funds. The Central Government has not cleared Rs.8,140 crore in housing dues for rural Bengal under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana depriving 12 lakh beneficiaries. The State Government launched the Banglar Bariproject last year in the month of December providing housing to 12 lakh beneficiaries entirely from the State’s own funds. Why am I giving you these facts? This is because all of you, especially the Members sitting in the Treasury Benches must know that even though you have deprived West Bengal, the State continues to stand tall as a true testament and an example of ‘atmanirbharata’ where the mind is without fear, where the head is heldhigh – Chitto Jetha Bhayshunyo, Uchcho Jetha Shir. While the Centre withholds funds and plays politics with the people of Bengal and their livelihoods, Bengal refuses to beg. We build, we provide, we progress, we grow with or without their support.  Bengal has more than doubled its export in the last 10 years. Madam, 57 lakh new MSMEs have been added employing over one crore people. Bengal’s handloom industry employs over five lakh workers, which is the second highest in the country. The State’s Broadband Policy formulated in 2020 resulted in an investment of Rs.7500 crore in the telecom sector alone. Almost three lakh direct employments have been generated in IT companies. Bengal has over 88 lakh MSMEs, which is the second highest in the country. One out of five MSMEs are owned by women, which is the highest in the country. Madam, 36 per cent of workers in these enterprises are females, which is the third highest in the country. Now, I will come to health. India remains one of the lowest health care spenders globally investing a mere three per cent of its GDP, far behind China’s five per cent and United State of America’s 16 per cent. For a country of 140 crore people, this level of investment is not just inadequate, it is an outright betrayal of public health. The Government has opened floodgates for 100 per cent FDI in insurance happily inviting foreign profits. But it refuses to remove the 18 per cent GST on health insurance. So, while the corporates enjoy feeding, the common man is taxed while they are fighting for their own lives. This is not a reform. This is a rigged game where the poor, the downtrodden and the common people of the county are deliberately made to lose. Instead of strengthening Government hospitals this Government prioritises private insurance. Models like PMJAY, whose allocations shot up by 29 per cent, essentially funnel public money into corporate pockets. Strengthening public health care could have benefited millions. But instead, the Government chose to privatise health care under the guise of welfare. If the Government truly cared about public health, why has funding for mental health programmes like the National Tele Mental Health Programme been slashed by 16 per cent? Why is NIMHANS, which is the country’s top health mental institute, facing budget cuts? The answer is simple. The Government just does not care. If health care were a priority, this Budget would be investing in real solutions, not just mere illusions. Under BJP rule, all of them combined excel in crafting headlines. But when it comes to hospitals, medicines, genuine public health investment, the reality is nothing short of an empty set. Now, I come to half-Minister. I spoke about half-truths. I spoke about half-federalism. Now, let us talk about half-Minister. This is because our part-time Railway Minister is also juggling between two other Ministries. One is Electronics and Information Technology and the other one is Information and Broadcasting. Running the Indian Railways, which is considered as a lifeline for millions is not a side gig. But under BJP, governance has become a multi-tasking circus delivering half-baked results everywhere. Why I say this is because from the time this Government came in, they have discontinued the Railway Budget. What have they done for safety? How many kilometres have been covered under KAVACH? Between 2015 and 2024, there have been 678 consequential railway accidents, where more than 784 people have lost their lives, leaving more than 2000 injured. No wonder, tracks are crumbling. The tech sector is struggling. And the media is drowning in propaganda. Then, Madam Chairperson, I come to half-baked answers. I can ask fifty questions or hundred questions to the Government. But let me ask only five. Why did you promise the people of this country a five trillion-dollar economy by 2025? We are in 2025 today in the month of February. And looking at the rate India is growing, that goal will not even be achieved by 2037, forget about 2025. Why did you slash funds for LPG connections to poor households by 30 per cent over Revised Estimates? Why have you slashed funds for crop insurance scheme by 25 per cent over Revised Estimates? Why has the Data Protection Board of India been given only Rs. 5 crore when the cost of running the Parliament for a single day is more than  Rs. 9 crore? Why has the budget allocation for the Minority Affairs has been slashed by 57 per cent, decreasing significantly from Rs. 1,575 crore in 2024-25 to Rs. 678 crore in 2025-26? These are the hard facts. These are data. Madam, now, I come to half-accountability. After half-truths, after halffederalism, after half-Minister, after half-baked answers, I come to half- accountability. A Government is expected to be hundred per cent accountable. But this coalition Government believes in half-accountability. You all must be wondering where is the other 50 per cent. Well, that is conveniently covered by the .. media because — if you ask them, if you ask the media — according to them, this Government is working 200 per cent and is functioning at 200 per cent efficiency, and in their world, in the media’s world, there are no failures; failures are invisible and questions are forbidden. The only policy is propaganda. Madam, let me make just two quick points to prove their halfaccountability. Food inflation, in 2024, averaged at 8 per cent. In October, food inflation was at 14 months’ high. The bottom five per cent spends Rs. 66 a day, while the cost of two vegetarianthalisexceeds Rs. 150. Household savings have dipped to a fifty-year low. In the case of unemployment, youth unemployment is at a staggering 45 per cent. Three out of ten graduates today are unemployed. Under PMKVY, only 18 per cent of the trained candidates were placed. Over 90 per cent of the workforce employed in the informal sector, lacked job security and benefits. Madam, now, I come to half-delivery. Now, let me present before you a few examples of half-delivered services. Time and again, this Government has misled the people making tall claims but has failed to deliver when it truly matters. I start with ‘Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’. Launched with much hype and fanfare to promote girl child education and welfare, yet, over 80 per cent of the scheme’s budget was spent on publicity rather than spending it on actual benefits for girls. Then, I come to Jan Dhan Yojana — bank accounts without bank services. Under the Jan Dhan Yojana, 54.66 crore that means 54 crore and 66 lakh accounts were opened. But 11 crore and 58 lakh accounts remain inoperative. And out of this 54 crore accounts, 33 crore and 67 lakh accounts have balance less than Rs. 1000. This is the perfect example of ‘financial inclusion’ in paper but ‘financial struggle’ in reality. Madam, they spoke about doubling farmers’ income, a forgotten promise. They have promised to double the farmers’ income by 2022. We are in 2025. But today, farmers are downing in debt, facing stagnant crop prices, rising input costs and no legal MSP guarantee. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bhima Yojana benefits insurance companies more than the farmers. Smart Cities Mission has more hype than reality. They promised over 100 smart cities. But most projects remain on paper or are rather incomplete. Basic infrastructure in many towns is crumbling while funds remain under-utilized or diverted to beautification projects. They spoke about ‘Make in India’. They spoke about revolutionizing the manufacturing industry but what is the reality and truth of ‘Make in India’ – more imports, less manufacturing. Local industry today struggles under the rising imports from China, inconsistent policies and low capital investment. Instead of boosting domestic production, India’s trade deficit with China has skyrocketed over the years. There is unemployment. They promised about two crore jobs every year. But in reality, unemployment remains at 45 years high. They promised houses for all by 2022, yet another broken promise. In 2015, a promise was made to provide every household a home by 2022. Three years later, in 2025, as the deadline passed, millions still await promised homes highlighting delays and unmet expectations. If you look at the pattern, it is big announcement and half execution or rather zero execution. From infrastructure to education, from health to employment, BJP’s governance is a pattern of half delivery. Grand promises, incomplete execution, and shifting blame when failures are exposed. I was here when Madam Finance Minister presented the Budget but later, I went through the Budget document. Madam, all I realize is this Budget is like those promises where you promise free meals, but charge exorbitantly for giving a chair to sit, for water and for service. So, this Budget is like a buffet that promises free meal but charges exorbitantly for water, service and cutlery. While tax payers find momentary relief in minor reduction in income tax slabs, the Government swiftly offsets these benefits through indirect taxes on fuel, essential commodities, rising road tolls, and higher consumer good prices driven by the increased GST rates. It is evident that this relief is nothing more than a mere illusion, much like Jio’s once free data plan attracting millions of users at a time and then, they raise the tariff sharply which now comes monthly at a hefty price tag. The Government claims to provide relief but the reality for the middle class tells a different story.  Let me give you another small example. These are real examples. The Government claims an Rs. 80,000 tax benefit for an individual whose income is Rs. 12 lakhs annually. But it is nothing but a misleading farce. They thump their chest about relief while simultaneously bleeding the common taxpayer, strike through GST and unchecked inflation. A taxpayer in this income bracket, that means, someone who is earning Rs. 12 lakh annually spends on essential categories like food, housing, education, healthcare, railway travel, air travel, transport, recreation and each of these are subjected to steep GST rates under NDA’s failed economic policies. The result, if you do a quick calculation, you will see that someone earning Rs. 12 lakh ends up inadvertently paying Rs. 98,000 in GST. So, the illusion of Rs. 80,000 tax benefit that BJP is desperately trying to sell, in reality, it snatched away through GST alone. That means, someone earning Rs. 12 lakh has to pay advertently Rs. 98,000 on account of GST alone. Then, you have surcharges, you have cess, you have toll tax and many other taxes. You have STT, securities tax. Why am I talking about GST? It is because whatever one requires to exist, from medicines to tea, from toiletries to tooth paste, from hair oil to cooking oil, from fuel to oxygen cylinders, from rice to sugar, from butter to ghee, from under garments to footwear, from biscuits to even pop corn at the movies, everything is taxed. In fact, more is lost to GST than they claim to give back. To make matters worse, there are several other taxes as I mentioned. There is toll tax; there is security transaction tax; there are cesses; there are surcharges; and then there is inflation also, which continues to erode whatever little remains. With an average 6 per cent annual inflation, if someone is earning Rs.12 lakh today, it will shrink down to Rs.10 lakh in three years. The only thing that is not taxed, or rather untouched, is BJP’s list of misleading promises and their sheer incompetence. That is only untaxed. The Budget remains completely a failure and the budget also reminds me from a scene from a popular movie, 3 Idiots. All of us have seen the movie. It went very popular, and irrespective of caste, creed, and religion, everyone loved the movie. Madam, the Budget reminds me of the movie 3 Idiots where Shri Aamir Khan’s character, ‘Rancho’, exposes the education system’s obsession with rote learning over genuine understanding. Similarly, today’s Government reminds me of the deceptive college director, ‘Virus’ of that movie and the role of Virus was played by Shri Boman Irani. I am not talking about the viruses present here. I am talking about the college director ‘Virus’. So, what the college director, ‘Virus’ used to do? He used to offer flashy numbers, grand schemes that prioritised ranking over real progress. Much like Virus, the focus seems to be on the surface level, over real achievements, presenting a polished image rather than addressing the true needs of the people. If we take a page from the history, the British, during the colonial rule, promised reforms while continuing to exploit India’s resources. BJP’s Budget follows the same playbook, advertising tax relief while ensuring the burden is transferred through hidden economic policies that favour big corporations and the elite, leaving small businesses and working class struggling. Madam, the Budgets presented over the last one decade perfectly sum up India and the BJP’s version of Achhe Din, reflecting not just their grand narrative but also the harsh reality of common people’s struggle under the NDA’s rule and regime. If I am a citizen of India, I have to pay tax on the money I earn. If I am a citizen of India, I have to pay tax on the money I spend. If I am a citizen of India, I have to pay tax on the things I buy and I have to pay tax on the things I sell. Moreover, I have pay tax on things that are already taxed which I bought with the money which is also taxed. Just imagine, you earn, you pay tax; you spend, you pay tax; you buy, you pay tax; you sell, you pay tax; and then you pay tax on things that are already taxed from the money which is already taxed. This sums up the Budget completely. The people of India have woken up and they will no longer be misled by these empty promises and false claims. The Government must pay attention to the aspirations of 140 crore citizens. If they do not, they should brace themselves. What started as a teaser in June, 2024 will soon become a full-blown blockbuster. After all the saying goes, never underestimate the power of the common man. Every Indian who is watching this, who has seen the Budget, who has voted in 2024 and is going to vote again, exercise their franchise, they are far better scriptwriters than the BJP Members of this House. India now sees the truth clearly. BJP stands for Bhashan, Jumla and Propaganda, where speeches replace real action and NDA stands for, well, no prize for guessing, Not Delivering Anything. Thank you, Madam. Jai Hind.

 

Mitali Bag’s supplementary question on increasing the allocation for PM Poshan scheme to ensure adequate nutrition for children in these days of high food prices

Today, we need to update all the specifics to the POSHAN portal. I believe without wasting time on the POSHAN app, if the government had prioritised nutrition, we could have hoped for a brighter future. Handling this POSHAN portal is complex due to bad internet connectivity, and sometimes, it isalsopractically difficult to update all details of the workers. My question is, due to inflation, the prices of daily commodities are skyrocketing. How do we ensure the quality of nutrition under such circumstances?

 

 

Satabdi Roy’s supplementary question on the steps the government is taking on the issue of 30% medicines in India being fake, as stated in a Standing Committee report

सर, थटैंदििंग कमेटी की ररपोटष के दहसाब से30 परसेंट मेदिदसन्स फेक और िु्लीकेट हैं। यह ररपोटष आनेके बाद भी मिंत्रालय नेक्या थटे्स दलए, इसके प्रोटेक्शन के दलए क्या दकया, मैंयह जानना ाहिी ह िं?