Forest Department to grow and conserve medicinal plants

The forest department is planning to grow and conserve several species of medicinal plants in the three districts of West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia.

These plants would be grown on 300 hectares of land and 200 forest protection committees (FPC) will work on the project.

If ordinary residents show an interest in growing these plants, the department will help them to do so and then sell them.

The department has chosen two places, Susunia Hills in Bankura and Kankrajhore in West Midnapore’s Belpahari for the project, under the Medicinal Plant Conservation Area (MPCA), this year.

These areas have been chosen because hilly regions are rich in bio-diversity and earlier several trees of medicinal value grew here.

According to the forest department, plants and trees such as amlaki, hartaki, kalmegh, ghritakumari, ritha, sarpagandha, pial have medicinal values and are economical. So people can make a good profit by planting such trees. Many medicines and even cosmetics are made using the extracts of these trees.

 

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জঙ্গলমহলে ঔষধি গাছ লাগানোর উদ্যোগ বন দপ্তরের

বন বিভাগ পশ্চিম মেদিনীপুর, বাঁকুড়া ও পুরুলিয়া তিনটি জেলায় ভেষজ উদ্ভিদের বিভিন্ন প্রজাতি সংরক্ষণ করার পরিকল্পনা করছে।

৩০০ হেক্টর জমির ওপর এই গাছপালাগুলি হবে এবং 200 বন সুরক্ষা কমিটি এই প্রকল্পের কাজ করবে।

যদি সাধারণ বাসিন্দাদের এই গাছপালা চাষে আগ্রহী হয় তাহলে বন দপ্তর তাদের সাহায্য করবে এবং তারপর তাদের বিক্রি করবে।

এই বছর ভেষজ গাছ সংরক্ষণ এলাকার অধীনে এই প্রকল্পের জন্য বন দপ্তর দুটি জায়গা বেছে নিয়েছেন। একটি হল বাঁকুড়ার শুশুনিয়া পাহাড় ও কাঁকড়াঝোর এবং অপরটি পশ্চিম মেদিনীপুরের বেলপাহাড়ি।

এইসব এলাকা বাছাই করা হয়েছে কারণ পাহাড়ি এলাকা জীববৈচিত্র্য সমৃদ্ধ এবং আগেও এখানে অনেক ওষধি গাছ হয়েছে।

বন বিভাগের মতে, আমলকী, হরিতকী, কালমেঘ, ঘৃতকুমারী, রিঠা, সর্পগন্ধা, পিয়াল এই সব গাছ লাগানো বেশ লাভজনক এবং এগুলির ঔষধি মান আছে। অতএব এসব বৃক্ষরোপণের দ্বারা মানুষ লাভবান হবেন। অনেক ওষুধ এবং এমনকি প্রসাধন দ্রব্য এই সব গাছের নির্যাস ব্যবহার করে তৈরি করা হয়।

WB Forest Dept takes steps to conserve rare trees

The West Bengal Forest Department has taken a slew of measures to conserve rare trees in Kankrajhore forest and Susuniha hills. It has declared these areas as ‘medicinal plant conservation area’.

Conservation experts would be engaged to ascertain the cause of extinction of many trees, which were earlier found in the forests of Kankrajhore in Belpahari of West Midnapore district and Susunia hills in Bankura district.

Many rare species of trees are lost and not found now as the forest cover has depleted. Now, the Forest department is planning to make a detail survey to find out the cause of the loss.

The National Medicinal Plant Board experts would be involved in an extensive research. They would also study if factors like climate change, scarcity of water and tourism are responsible for extinction of rare trees.

They would make a survey on how many types of trees exist in two areas and if any rare species still exist. They would also study on which species of trees are extinct.

They will study whether ecological changes are resulting in loss of trees. Landslide and lack of drainage system will also be studied. The capacity of absorbing rate of carbon dioxide of the trees will be thoroughly studied. The trees which have maximum absorbing capacity of carbon dioxide would be planted in more number

Two forests were chosen for the study. The forests in Kankrajhore and Susunia hills are natural forests . It has been noticed that many valuable trees are not found here. The frequent movement of people in the forest areas and felling of tress in unscientific manner may be the causes of loss of trees. A change in the character of the soil might have contributed to this. These forests are declared as conserved forest area.

The two forests are named as Medicinal Plant Conservation Area and the forest department assigned to two universities for research. While scientists from the Jadavpur University would work in Kankrajhore, North Bengal University would conduct their research at Sushunia.