Lok Sabha MP Kirti Azad’s speech during the Discussion and Voting on Supplementary Demands for Grants for 2024-25

सभापकत जी, मैंअपनी नेत्री ममता जी को बहुत धन्यवाद देता ह ं कक उनकी वजह सेमझुेआज सदन मेंअपनी बात रखनेका मौका कमला है। अभी कवमेन एम्पावरमेंट की बात हो रही थी, लेककन उनकी तरफ ककतनी एम्पावरमेंट हुई है, मझुेपता नहीं है। हालांकक मझु सेज्यादा भारतीय जनता पाटीवालों को और कोई नहीं जानता है। कजतनेयहांबैठेहुए हैं, संभवत: उन सभी मेंसेसबसेपरुाना मैंही होऊंगा। मैंउन्हेंभली-भांकत पहचानता ह ं।वेबात भले ही मकहला की करगेंे, लेककन मकहला के कलए कुछ नहीं करगेंे। यह हमारी लीडर ही हैं, कजन्होंने40 प्रकतशत मकहला सांसद इस लोक सभा मेंभेजेहैं। सभापकत जी, हमनेसनुा था कक वर्स2022 मेंभारत पांच कट्कलयन की इकोनॉमी बनेगा।वर्स 2014 मेंजब सरकार आई थी, तब मैंभी उसी तरफ था। मैंनेसनुा था, जब यह कहा गया था कक न खाऊंगा, न खानेदूगं ा, तब मैंनेचार सौ करोड़ रुपयेका भ्रष्टाचार उजागर ककया था। कजस खेल नेमझुेआन-बान-शान दी, मैंकजस खेल मेंदेश के कलए खेला था, वहांपर चार सौ करोड़ रुपयेका घोटाला हुआ था। मैंइनकेपास लेकर गया था। लेककन उस घोटालेके ऊपर कोई चचास नहीं हुई। कजस प्रकार सेकवभीर्ण को लंका सेकनकाल कदया गया था, मझुेभी उसी कवभीर्ण की तरह उस लंका सेबाहर कनकाल कदयागया था। मैंएक-एक चीज़ और राज़ इनके जानताहू ं। मैंउस कवर्य पर अकधक नहीं जाऊंगा। मकहलाओंकेबारेमेंइनकी क्या राय है, वह भी मैंजानताहू ं।वर्स2014 सेमंगुेरी लाल केहसीन सपनेहम सामनेदेखतेरहेहैं। उन हसीन सपनों को कबपूराहोता हुआ देखेंगे, यह मालूम नहींहै। क्योंकक लक्ष्य यह था कक वर्स2022 में, जब अमतृ काल होगा, हमारी आज़ादी के75 वर्सपूरेहोंगेतब सबके सरपर छत होगी। सबके घरों मेंनल होगा। नल मेंजल होगा। गैस होगी, कबजली होगी। लेककन यह लक्ष्य वर्स2047 पर चला गया है। जो वर्स2022 मेंहोना था, वह वर्स2047 पर चला गया है। इस सदन मेंककतनेकज़दा होंगे, नहीं होंगे, मालूम नहीं, वेलक्ष्य देख पाएगं ेया नहीं देख पाएगं े, पता नहीं। यह रूप है, स्वरूप हैकक इतना आगेबढ़ा दो कक इंसान पूछनेवाला न रहे। पांच कट्कलयन इकोनॉमी बनानेकी बात है। बात यह भी थी कक दो करोड़ नौकररयांहर साल लगेंगी। यानी मैं11वां साल न लेकर केवल दस साल ही लेलूं तो आज 20 करोड़ नौकररयां होती और एक पररवार मेंपांच व्यकि लेलूं तो सौ करोड़ लोग इज़्जतदार कज़ंदगी जी सकतेथे। 20 करोड़ लोग नौकरी करतेऔर उनके साथ पांच-पांच लोग पररवार मेंरहतेतो सौ करोड़ लोगों का आराम से जीवन-पोर्ण हो सकता था। लेककन बार-बार सनुनेको यही कमलता हैकक मोदी जी 80 करोड़ लोगों को पांच ककलो राशन देरहेहैं। 25 करोड़ लोगों को अभी गरीबी रखे ा सेकनकाला गया है, यानी कक 105 करोड़ लोग गरीबी रखे ा के नीचेथे। मैंयह कहना चाहता हू ं कक पैसा ककसका है? जो राशन आ रहाहै, वहपैसा ककसकाहै? वहपैसा140 करोड़ लोगों मेंसेउन दो प्रकतशत लोगों काहै, जोइनकम टैक्स देतेहैं। कम सेकम उन टैक्स देनेवालों को धन्यवाद कर दीकजए कक आपसेजो कर कलया जा रहा है, उसके माध्यम से80 करोड़ लोगों को अनाज कमल रहा है। लेककन वह नहीं करगेंे, बात करगेंे मोदी जी की। देश मेंजो लोग हैं, उनको कभी भी धन्यवाद ककया जाए, सो नहीं होगा। पांच कट्कलयन इकोनॉमी की बात होती है। पूंजीपकतयों के14 लाख करोड़ रुपयेके कजसेज को माफ कर कदया जाता है। उन पर 20 प्रकतशत टैक्स लगता है। हम पर 30 प्रकतशत टैक्स लगता है। अगर कोई 36 लाख रुपयेमहीनेमेंकमाता हो, अगर उस पर30 प्रकतशत टैक्स आप पूरेसाल का लगा लेंतो दस लाख रुपयेउसके चलेगए, यानी सवा तीन महीनेका टैक्स गया। उसकेऊपर जीएसटी लगा ली, तो डेढ़ महीनेकी सैलरी, जीएसटी भी18 पसेंट खाने-पीनेआकद सबपर लगीहुईहै, वह चलीगईहै। मतलब पांच महीनेकी उसकी जो आमदनी है, वह टैक्स मेंचली जाती है। पूंकजपकतयों का 14 लाख करोड़ रुपयेमाफ कर कदया जाता है, लेककन वेककसान जो यहां आकर सीमाओंपर 700 लोग मारेगए, कजनकी शहदत हुई, वह जब अपनी मागाँ करनेके कलए आतेहैं, तो उनसेपूछा नहीं जाता। यकद वह लोन पर ट्ैक्टर लेता है, और अगर एक ईएमआई नहीं भरता हैतो बैंक वालेआ कर आ कर उसके यहां सेउसका ट्ैक्टर छीन कर लेजातेहैंऔर वह बेचारा ककसान असहाय रह जाता हैऔर अपने लोन कीपूकतसनहीं करपाता है। जो गरीब आदमी लोन पर मोटरसाइकल खरीदता है, और हमारेघर मेंआ कर, लोगों के यहांखाना बांटता है, आप लोग भी स्वीगी, ज़ोमैटो, कदलंककट सेमंगातेहोंगे।वह बेचारा अगर ईएमआई नहीं देपाता तो आप उसकी मोटरसाइककल ज़दत कर लेतेहैं। उसकेरोज़गार का ज़ररया खत्म, उसका पररवार कफर भूखों मरता है। यह गरीब लोगों के साथ इन लोगों की इस प्रकार की प्रथा है। 30 प्रकतशत टैक्स, दो प्रकतशत यानी140 करोड़ लोगों में2.8 करोड़ लोगइनकम टैक्स देते हैं। 2.8 करोड़ यानी समकझए कक साढ़ेतीन या चार करोड़ लोग टैक्स देतेहैं। उनको 30 प्रकतशत में आप 12 लाख रुपयेकी छूट देतेहैं। लेककन, एक गरीब आदमी, कजन 80 करोड़ लोगों को आपपांच ककलो अनाज देतेहैं, उसको न तो तेल कमलता है, न मसाला कमलता है, न उसकेपास गैस खरीदने की क्षमता है।वह बेचारा क्या करगे ा? ऐसेमेंजीएसटी पर, चाहेतेल हो, साबनु हो, घी हो, पनीर हो, दूध हो, आटाहो, चावल हो, इन सबपर आपनेजीएसटी लगायाहुआ है।वह जीएसटी, चाहेपूंजीपकत हो, चाहेमध्यम वगसका आदमी हो, चाहेगरीब आदमी हो, सब बराबर देतेहैं। डारयेक्ट टैक्स मेंफायदा केवल उन दो प्रकतशत लोगों को हुआ, जो इनकम टैक्स देरहेहैं। अगर इनडायरक्े ट टैक्स में, यानी जीएसटी मेंकमी की जाए तो सभी 140 करोड़ लोगों को फायदा हो सकता है। उनकेखरीदनेकी क्षमता बढ़ सकती है, लेककन वेऐसा नहीं सोचेंगे। मैंनेएक बार पूछा था। अभी यहांराज्य मंत्री जी बैठेहुए हैं। इनसेमैंनेकहा था कक आप क्या करतेहैं, जीएसटी मेंकमी क्यों नहीं लेकर आतेहैं, तोइन्होंनेखड़ेहोकर मझुेजवाबकदया कक पकिम बंगाल का भी नाम जीएसटी मेंहै।… सर, मंत्री जी यहांबैठेहुएहैं, इसकलए मैंनेउनको कदखाया।हुजूर, आपके कबना मैंकहीं जाही नहीं सकता ह ं। आपके कबना हम कहां जाएगं ? े इन्होंनेजवाब कदया कक पकिम बंगाल भी उसी मेंहै। कबल्कुल, मैंमानता ह ं कक पकिम बंगाल भी उसी मेंहै। टोटल 31 राज्य है। इनमेंसे20 राज्य, यानी 16 राज्य मेंबीजेपी तथा चार और कमला देतो एनडीए कमलाकर 20 राज्यों के अंदर इनकी सरकार है।11 राज्य गैर भारतीय जनतापाटी केहैं। टोटल 31 राज्य हुए।इन्होंनेजीएसटी मेंप्रावधान ककया हुआ हैकक केंर सरकार, कजस कदन जीएसटी की मीकटंग होगी, कजतनेसदस्य बठैेहोंगे, उन सदस्यों की एक-कतहाई वोट की पावर सेंट्ल गवनसमेंट केपास होगी। मान लीकजए कक अगर 31 राज्यों का फुल हाउस हो, उसमेंसेएक-कतहाई इनका है, तो 10 हो गया। 21 और 10 राज्य कमलाकर 31 हो गया। 11 राज्य इधर हैं। आपके हाथ मेंइतनी ताकत है, आप जीएसटी काउंकसल की बात करते हैं।… सभापकत महोदय, मैंयही बात कह रहा ह ं। आपनेकबलकुल सही बात कही। आपनेकील के माथेपर हथौड़ा मारा है। You have hit the nail on the head. अगर इनकेवोट में10 कमला लूं तो इनके31 लोग हैं। इनके20 राज्य हैं। उसकेऊपर 10 राज्य आए। जब ये30 लोग बैठेहुए हैंतो कफर तेल, पनीर, घी, दूध, आटा, चावल का रटे कम कर सकतेहैं, क्योंकक वहांइनकी ही मेजॉररटी है। जीएसटी काउंकसल मेंतो इनको ही मेजॉररटी बनानी है, ककसी और को थोड़ेही बनानी है। सभापकत महोदय, आपनेजो कहा, उसकेअनसुार मैंनेभी सही कहा। यहांकंसेंसस है। आपने जो कहा, वही फैक्ट मैंनेआपके सामनेकही। एक बार हमनेपयाज कीबात सुनी। माननीय कवत्त मंत्री महोदया सेकहा गया कक पयाज के दाम बहुत बढ़ गए हैं। तब उन्होंनेकहा कक मैंपयाज नहीं खातीह ं, इसकलए मझुेपयाज का दाम नहीं मालूम है। सभापकत महोदय, पेट्ोल और डीजल तो हम भी नहीं खातेहैं, लेककन दाम तो मालूम है। … We do not eat petrol and diesel like she does not eat onions, but yet we know the price. हमेंपेट्ोल और डीजल का प्राइस मालूम है। सेंट्ल गवनसमेंट नेपेट्ोल पर 19.9 रुपयेप्रकत लीटर कीएक्साइज ड्यूटी लगायीहुईहै। डीजल पर5.8 रुपयेप्रकत लीटरएक्साइज ड्यूटी लगायी हुई है। इन्होंनेइन कदनों इसको बढ़ाया हुआ है। कजस समय स्वगीय मनमोहन कसंह जी हमारेप्रधानमंत्री थे, उस समय कच्चेतेल की कीमत 112 डॉलर प्रकत बैरल थी। मैंकदल्ली की बात करता ह ं। उस समय पेट्ोल 65 रुपयेप्रकत लीटर था। कजस समय माननीय नरन्ेर मोदी जी यहांपर प्रधानमंत्री बन कर आए, उस समय कच्चेतेल की कीमत 60 डॉलर प्रकत बैरल थी। उस समय जब बात चलती थी, तब हम भी खड़ेकरके कचल्लातेथे, बहुत हुई महंगाई की मार, पेट्ोल-डीजल की मार, अबकी बार टन, टन, टन सरकार। … (व्यवधान) अब वही बोलना पड़ेगा न, क्योंकक हुआ कुछ नहीं। हम यही बोलतेथे। पेट्ोल तब 60 रुपयेप्रकत लीटर था। … मनमोहन कसंह जी के समय 112 डॉलर प्रकत बैरल था, तब पेट्ोल 65 रुपयेथा। आज वर्स2025 में80 डॉलर प्रकत बैरल है, लेककन पेट्ोल और डीजल सेंचरुी मार रहेहैं, बेचारेकवराट कोहली और रोकहत शमासको सेंचरुी मारनेमेंबहुत मकुश्कल हो रही है। तीन सालों सेसेंचरुी पर बैठे हैं, आप क्यों नहीं एक्साइज ड्यूटी कम करतेहैं? कर देंकम और नहीं तो लेआइए जीएसटी में। इन्हीं की मेजोररटी है। सभापकत जी, अगर आप कहेंतो इनका जवाब देदू। सबसेकम दाम अगर पेट्ोल और डीजल के कहीं ककसी राज्य मेंहैं, तोवहपकिम बंगाल केअंदरहैं।… ) कगररराज जी, अपनेकबहार सेजाकरहमारे यहां भरवा लीकजए।… : येमेरेघर मेंआकर, वर्स1999 मेंमेरेपास एमएलसी बनने के कलएबैठा करतेथे। मैंक्या बोलूं? : येमझुेबताएगं े। इनको बात करनेका तरीका नहीं। इनको बात करनेकी तमीज नहीं। क्या येभारतीय जनता पाटी के संस्कार हैं? इनको बात करनेकी तमीज नहीं। अपनेसेबड़ों सेकैसी बात की जाती है, इन्हेंयह नहीं मालूम। सदन मेंककस तरीके सेबात की जाती है, इनको यह नहीं मालूम। येतमु-तमु करकेबात कर रहेहैं। मैंइनसेआपआप करकेबात कर रहा ह ं।… इनका भगवान कुछ नहीं कर सकता। येदेकखए, तमु करकेबोलतेहैं। यह तमीज है। मैंआपसेबात कर रहा ह ं। … : मैंआपसेबात कर रहा ह ं। आप सनु रहेहैंकक वेक्या बोल रहेहैं। सभापकत जी, 1 लाख 70 हजार करोड़ रुपया जो पकिम बंगाल का बकाया है, वह वर्स2022 सेपकिम बंगाल को नहीं कदया गया, कजसमेंएक जीएसटी है। 1 लाख 70 हजार करोड़ रूपया, जो पकिम बंगाल का कहस्सा है, वर्स2022 सेपकिम बंगाल को नहीं कदया गया। उसमेंजीएसटी का भी कहस्सा है। फेडरल इकोनामी हैतो फेडरल जीएसटी तो आना चाकहए। आपनेआवास कापैसा नहीं कदया, तो पकिम बंगाल की नेत्री ममता बंदोपाध्याय नेलोगों को आवास का पैसा कदया। इन्होंनेस्कूलों के कलए पैसा नहीं कदया, सवस कशक्षा अकभयान के कलए नहीं कदया।वह भीपकिम बंगाल की नेत्री ममताबंदोपाध्याय नेअपनेबजट सेकदया। घर नहीं कमले, उसका भी बजट पकिम बंगाल की नेत्री नेकदया। इन्होंनेआपकत्तयां उठाई, ं आपकत्तयों का जवाब कदया गया। यूटीलाइजेशन सकटसकफकेट कदयागया, सब कुछ होगया, जीएसटी काउंकसल मेंबैठक हुई, हेल्थ यानी स्वास््य को लेकर सब बातेंहुई।ं ‘स्वास््य साथी’, ममता बनजी की सरकार वहां चलाती हैं, उसेसबसेबकढ़या स्कीम कहा गया। ‘स्वास््य साथी’ जो ककसीपररवार मेंसबसेबड़ी मकहलाहोतीहै, उसके नाम सेयह काडसहोता है, प्राइवेट हो या पकदलक अस्पताल हो, मकहला, उसकापकत, मा-ाँबाप, सास-ससरुऔर उनकेबच्चे ककसी भी कनकटतम अस्पताल मेंजा सकतेहैं, उपचार करा सकतेहैं। डायरक्े टली सरकार की तरफ सेहॉकस्पटल मेंपैसा कदया जाता है। केन्र सरकार सेजो कमलता है, उसमेंअनेकों मानक हैं, छत है तो नहीं कमल सकता ह, ै मोटरसाइककल हैतो नहीं कमल सकता, साइककल हैतो नहीं कमलेगा, यह सकुवधा2011 के सेन्सस सेहै। सभापकत महोदय, सकंवधान के ककस प्रावधान या ककस धारा मेंयह कलखा हुआ हैकक ककसी एक रगं मेंअगर स्कूल या अस्पताल को रगेंगे तोपसै ा कमलेगा। क्या कहन्दूधमसमेंएक ही रगं है, कहन्दूधमसमेंअनेकों रगं हैं। हमारेसनातन मेंअनेकों रगं ह।ैंयेचाहतेहैंकक केवल भगवा मेंरगं दें। लेककन भगवा के भी अनेकों रगं ह।ैं महादवे के कसर मेंचन्रमा इठलाता है, वह सफेद है, सोमवार सफेद है, चन्रमा का सफेद रगं है। मंगल हनम ु ान जी का हैतो लाल ह।ैबध ु प्रकृकत हैतो हरा है, बहृस्पकत देवताओंके गरू ु हैंतोपीलाह।ैशि ु चायसराक्षसों केगरू ु हैंतो राख है। शकन महाराज का काला या नीला है। हमारेसूयसदेव इंरधनर् ु ी हैं, सतरगं ेह।ैंउत्तर मेंकशव हैंतो सफेद हैं, दकक्षण मेंअय पपन हैतो कालेह, ैंपूरब मेंमााँकालीहैंतो लाल कसंदरू और लाल टीकाहै।पकिम मेंगणेश हैंतो पीला ह, ै कफर केवल भगवा कैसेमेरा कहन्दूधमसका रगं है, मझु ेसमझ नहीं आता है। क्या आप चन्रमा को भगवा करगेंे? क्या हनम ु ान जी को भगवा करगेंे, क्या मरेी बहन, बेटी और मााँके लाल कसन्दूर को भगवा करगेंे? मेरेपकिम बंगाल का रगं सफेद और नीलाहै। नीला शकन महाराज का रगं है। येनीले को भगवा करना चाहतेहैं। वर्स2021 मेंजब नीला करनेके कलए आयेथे, जब अपना ध्वज गाड़नेआयेथेतो वर्स 2021 मेंशकन महाराज का ढ़कहया लग गया। इस बार वर्स 2026 मेंआएगं ेतो साढ़ेसती लगनेवाली है, इस चीज को आप ध्यान मेंरकखएगा। मैं अपनीबात समाप्त करताह, ं बहुत-बहुत धन्यवाद।बोलनेके कलएबहुत क ु छ था लेककन मेरे साथी नेसमय लेकलया, इस कारण मझु ेअपनेविव्य को छोटा करना पड़ रहा ह।ै मैं आपका धन्यवाद करता ह

Lok Sabha MP Kalipada Saren Kherwal’s Zero Hour mention on the demand from the people of Bengal for a dedicated Santhali channel on All India Radio and the need for permanent staff knowing Santhali at All India Radio Kolkata

Respected Chairperson, Sir, I, on behalf of the Santhal people of West Bengal, wish to state that a Santhali programme is being presently broadcast from the All India Radio, Kolkata at 6.05 p.m. daily from Gitanjali broadcasting slot of Bengal Channel for 30 minutes of duration. The Santhali programme in Akashvani, Kolkata is a very popular programme for the Santhal people since its inception on 15th August, 1975. The duration of broadcast of the Santhali programme is much lesser in comparison to the popularity of the programme. Another thing to be noted here is that no Programme Officer has been appointed as well as there is no permanent staff in the Santhali Section of Akashvani, Kolkata. The Santhali Section is run by a few contractual staff only. The Santhal people living across West Bengal have been demanding a dedicated Santhali broadcasting channel in All India Radio, Kolkata, since long. I found that the demand of the Santhal people is very legitimate, and I assure that the Santhal people have all aspects of contents to run a dedicated broadcasting channel in All India Radio, Kolkata, for Santhali. In view of the demands of a large number of radio listeners, through you, Sir, I would request the hon. Minister concerned to start a dedicated channel for broadcasting of Santhali programmes in All India Radio, Kolkata. I would also request you to appoint a Programme Officer who is well-versed with Santhali language and other permanent staff for smooth running of the programme. Thank you.

Lok Sabha MP Sougata Ray opposes the tabling of The Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025

Sir, I have something very important to say. Under Rule 72(1) of the Rules of Procedure, I beg to oppose the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025. Now, I point out to you a peculiar matter which has been caused by the truancy of the Home Minister because earlier the Bill was listed to be introduced on 12th February, 2025. It was printed. I gave opposition to its introduction. The Minister did not come. The Bill was not introduced. Today, again, the Bill is listed to be introduced. Today, the Home Minister is not there. What is it? Let me read my objections. Sir, I beg to oppose the introduction of the Immigration and Foreigners Bill. There are already four Acts regarding entry and exit of foreigners in the country. They have served their purpose so far and a new law appears superfluous in their place. I object to the new laws, especially with regard to obligation of universities as well as hospital, nursing home or any other medical institutes admitting any foreigner. This will restrict inflow of talent and knowhow in the country in the fields of academic and medical science. Sir, I also like to mention that the intention of the Bill is to abolish the laws. It proposes stringent fines on illegal entry, over staying, document fraud etc. While the Government speaks on decriminalising the law in general, the proposed‍ि legislation‍ि will‍ि make‍ि more‍ि stringent‍ि in‍ि case‍ि of‍ि foreigners‍ि …‍ मेरीबात तो सनु लीवजए। …‍िBureaucratic interference will make any foreigner’s stay in India difficult. We should encourage foreigners to‍िenter‍िour‍िcountry‍ि…

Lok Sabha MP Kalyan Banerjee’s supplementary question on the reason the government is depriving Bengal by not sending the funds for MGNREGS, after excluding those who, according to it, have been added wrongly to the list of beneficiaries

Sir, for the last three years, we have been repeatedly raising an issue that the benefits of MGNREGA are not being extended to the State of West Bengal. The answer from the hon. Minister on this point has consistently been this. … You are the hon. Minister. Who has made you the Minister? Sir, the stand which has been taken by the Ministry is this. There are fraudulent cases to the tune of 25 lakh. We are repeatedly asking the Ministry to take immediate steps in this matter. We do not have any objection. You initiate criminal proceedings and arrest those who are found guilty.… We do not have any problem. …But in the name of 25 lakh false cards, you cannot stop the benefits to the 10 crore people of West Bengal. …So, I would like to ask the hon. Minister whether he will implement the scheme or not. If there is corruption, why are you not taking necessary steps to take those, who are found guilty, into custody? You cannot say that the benefits would not be extended to the rest of the people. … Giriraj Singh ji, this is not acceptable. You are a Cabinet Minister, and you are behaving like this. … What is this? … Why Giriraj Singh ji is passing comments? Do not do like this. …आपहमेशाहमकोहीबोितेहैं। श्री लगररराज लसंहऐसा क्यों करते हैं? Why Giriraj Singh ji is behaving like this? He is the Cabinet Minister. …  I am saying this again. This is very unacceptable behaviour. …

Lok Sabha MP Saugata Roy’s speech on The Bills of Lading Bill, 2024

Hon. Chairperson, Sir, I rise to speak on the Bills of Lading Bill 2024. I don’t know why it has not been corrected to 2025. I have a basic objection to the Bill. The Minister will remember that when it was introduced in the House, I had objected to the introduction of Bill. I said it was superfluous; it was not necessary. It is stated in the Statement of Objects and Reasons that though the substantive aspects of the said Act continue to remain relevant, being a pre-independence statute, it is imperative that the provisions of the said Act are revisited without changing the substance or spirit of the Act so as to bring it in line with modern legislation. The Minister has said that it is the same as the previous legislation. This is superfluous. I think the Ministry has no work, so they bring legislations unnecessarily. Before I speak on the Bill, I have a small request to the hon. Minister. He is from Dibrugarh which is on the banks of the Brahmaputra mighty river. He is also from the land of `lahe lahe’, which is in slow pace. Now my request is that you please give your Minister of State, Shri Shantanu Thakur, some chance to speak in Parliament. He is sitting every day, taking notes, but he is not getting a chance to speak. He is from West Bengal and he deserves a chance in your Ministry. Why do you not give him a chance to speak in Parliament? Sir,now we have to consider the shipping Bill. We have to consider the shipping industry. The shipping industry has undergone terrific changes in the last 50 years. Now, there are no more small ships. Ships are all container ships, and they are 2 lakh or 3 lakh tonnes. The bigger ships are oil tankers which bring petroleum from one country to the others. Unfortunately, though we have a big coastline, 34,000 miles of coastline which is more than China,but our coast is not indented, that is, there is not enough inlands. As a result of which, we do not have big container ships coming to our coast. Sir, you are from Chennai. You know that in Madras port, you have to have breakwater for maintaining the port. We need deep water ports. Kochi is a deep water port, so is Vizag. Earlier, the Government built new ports. In Mumbai, they built the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust. Paradip was built by the Government. Now all the new ports are going to one group of businessmen called Adani. New port in Vizhinjam in Kerala belongs to Adani. The new port in Dhamra in Odisha belongs to Adani, and the biggest port in the private sector is Mundra Port. The Mundra Port has the repute of maximum drug seizures. That also belongs to Adani. So, we have a change in the total perspective of the shipping industry, which I want to point out. Now why is the Minister bothering about these small changes in the Bill? I spoke during the introduction. I said it is not necessary. One bad point is that they are making legislation and taking all the power in the Government’s hand. They have said, the Government has repealed the Indian Bills of Lading Act, 1856 without introducing any significant improvements in maritime trade, except for centralizing power under the Ministry of Port and Shipping. The Bill says that the Central Government may give such directions, as it may deem necessary, for carrying out all or any of the provisions of this Act. That means the Central Government has overriding power. It is not democratic. The States should have been given some power in the matter of ports. The shipping industry could have some power. There could have been a National Shipping Council. That has not been done. We must see how to develop our ports. We must build deep-water sea ports. We must have big container ships; otherwise, we cannot compete with China. People here speak of competing with China. We are not even five trillion dollars in terms of GDP. China is 19 trillion dollars, and USA is 32 trillion dollars in terms of their GDP. Where are we? How do we catch up with China? China has a smaller coastline than us, but their Port of Shanghai has a huge capacity. We must remember that we must hasten to catch up with these countries. The Government having more power over the ports is not important. We must encourage the shipping industry. We must encourage the ship building industry. We must encourage the ship breaking industry. Unfortunately, we are falling behind in all these things. The Minister is a good man, but he needs dynamism and a 10-year roadmap and a 50-year road perspective as to how to develop the shipping industry which has fallen behind small countries. See the Dutch; they have the Rotterdam Port. It is equivalent to 4-5 ports of ours. The small countries have big ports. We have not built big ports. I will request the Minister to take up the matter of big ports. I have nothing to say against the Bill. But I will tell you that let the Minister come to the Parliament with a more positive legislation, not this minor tinkering legislation. This tinkering legislation can be done in the Atal Tinkering Laboratory. Thank you, Sir.

Lok Sabha MP Pratima Mondal’s speech on The Bills of Lading Bill, 2024

Sir, on behalf of All India Trinamool Congress, I rise to speak on the Bills of Lading Bill 2024. Sir, the Bill being brought by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways contains several problematic provisions that could seriously harm the interest of shippers, traders, and stakeholders. Instead of improving maritime trade, the Bill increases Government control, reduces transparency, and creates scope for commercial fraud, all in the name of legislative modernization. One of the most alarming provisions of the Bill is found in Section 5 which gives the Central Government ultimate power to issue any direction it feels necessary to implement the Act. This means the entire authority over maritime shipping will now be controlled by the Central Government, leaving no space for State Governments, traders or industry stakeholders to influence policy-making in coastal regions. This provision clearly reflects an attempt of centralizing power in the hands of the Central Government. It also allows the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways to intervene in any shipping transaction without any valid justification, violating the principle of cooperative federalism, and reducing the autonomy of shipping business Another extremely dangerous provision is found in Section 4(1) which legalizes commercial fraud. According to this provision, even if the goods have not actually been shipped, a fake bill of lading can still be considered valid proof of shipment. Such a provision would also open doors for smuggling, black market trading and international money laundering. Small traders, especially exporters, would be highly vulnerable as they could easily be defrauded without any legal remedy. This provision also significantly damages India’s trade credibility as international companies may refuse to conduct business with India due to the increased risk of fraudulent transactions. Sir, the Government has repealed the Indian Bills of Lading Act 1856 without introducing any significant improvement to maritime trade, except for centralizing power under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways. This is merely a ploy to introduce unchecked Government power over maritime commerce. Another extremely unfair provision appears in Section 2 of the Bill, which states that all legal and financial liability for any dispute or contract breach will automatically fall on the consignee, a person receiving the goods. Sir, this means that even if the shipping company or the seller is at fault, the consignee will still be held legally responsible This is extremely unjust, especially for small businesses, SMEs, and exporters, who may end up paying heavy penalties for mistakes they did not commit. This provision discourages smaller companies from engaging in maritime trade. It also completely ignores consumer protection as the Bill offers no legal remedies for consignees who receive faulty, incomplete, or fraudulent shipments. Sir, another major flaw of the Bill is that it does not regulate freight charges. The shipping lines, freight companies, and consignment agents often increase freight charges arbitrarily, especially for small businesses. The Bill does not set any regulations or price caps which can massively affect small and medium-scale enterprises as they will struggle to afford shipping costs. Instead of supporting small businesses, the Bill appears to protect large shipping corporations, allowing them to charge any price they want without Government regulation. This would further push small businesses out of maritime trade, weakening India’s domestic market. The Bill exhibits a clear pro-corporate bias, offering no protection to small traders or exporters. The Bill gives the Central Government complete power to control shipping lines, manage shipping documents, transfer ownership of goods, and interfere in private maritime contracts. It could also use this power to manipulate trade for its own political or economic interests or target specific businesses by obstructing their trade. This will significantly harm India’s Ease of Doing Business rankings, as businesses will have to operate under constant Government interference. Additionally, this paves the way for political favouritism, where only a few selected companies may receive special treatment from the Government, while others may face obstacles in their shipping operations. The Bill provides no role for State Governments in regulating maritime trade, despite the fact that they have a direct stake in port infrastructure, employment, and trade revenue. Excluding States and undermining local governance will severely impact local economies and port revenue generation. The vague and open-ended language of the Bill also increases the risk of corruption in maritime trade. The Bill creates three major loopholes. Firstly, Section 4 allows fake bills of lading to be legally accepted, even when no goods have been shipped, making commercial fraud easy. Secondly, Section 5 gives the Government unchecked power to interfere in shipping contracts without any valid reason. Thirdly, Section 2 shifts all legal and financial liability onto the consignee, even if the fault lies with the shipping company or the seller. These loopholes will encourage massive corruption, large-scale smuggling, and fraudulent trade practices. It will destroy accountability in maritime trade and make it easier for illegal activities like smuggling and money laundering to thrive. Sir, the Bill also creates confusion and uncertainty in international trade. Foreign investors and shipping companies may feel hesitant to do business with Indian traders because the Government now has the power to make sudden policy changes or interfere in trade contracts. This could damage India’s reputation in global trade and may even lead to trade restrictions, penalties, or sanctions against India for not following international shipping standards. The Bill also fails to modernize maritime trade by completely ignoring digitalization, making it harder for India to keep up with modern global shipping practices. Modern maritime trade also requires arbitration frameworks or mediation systems to resolve conflicts efficiently which are clearly absent here. The Bills of Lading Bill, 2024 is not a progressive legislation aimed at modernizing trade. Instead, it is a blatant power grab by the Central Government to centralize maritime power. Sir, I would like to mention here that the Haldia Dock Complex is connected to National Waterway-1. The port is connected with the riverine ports of Bangladesh and Indian State of Assam by National Waterway-97, Sundarbans Islands Waterways and Indo-Bangladesh Protocol Waterways. I would like to draw the attention of the hon. Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways. Every day more than 100 large cargo ships come from our neighbouring country Bangladesh to India for trading purpose by using the waterways of Sundarbans. These cargoes cross several rivers around the Sundarbans delta like Muriganga, Matla, Thakuraen, Vidyadhari, Piyali, etc. leading to soil erosion and thereby causing severe damage to the river embankments of entire Sundarbans area. Agricultural lands and ponds are getting polluted and becoming infertile, and mud houses of the residents of Sundarbans are being damaged by saline water which passes through the broken embankments. The most alarming thing is that many islands like Kumirmari, Satjelia, Chhotomollakhali, Amtoli, Mousuni, Ghoramora, etc. are becoming vulnerable, struggling to exist due to heavy waves that hit and submerge the islands during the movement of large cargoes. Moreover, the rising sea levels caused by climate change are also worsening the situation. To protect our Sundarbans and residents of the area, our hon. Chief Minister Mamata Bandopadhyay has sanctioned an amount of Rs.27 crore for construction and repair for the embankment of Sundarbans area. I would also like to request the Central Government and the hon. Minister, who is present here, that either the trade should be conducted by road transportation or the Ports, Shipping and Waterways Ministry should provide financial assistance for maintenance and construction of river embankments of the entire Sundarbans area. Thank you, Sir.

Lok Sabha MP Kalyan Banerjee’s Zero Hour mention on the issue of large-scale duplication of EPIC voter identity card numbers across states

Madam, the faulty voter list is a serious concern in the country itself. Our Chief Minister first flagged the issue of numerous instances of duplicate voter cards. The explanation given by the Election Commission is clearly a breach of Rule 20 of the Election Conduct Rules itself. These things have been happening for the last few years. Earlier, it was not there. That is why there is an increase in votes. In West Bengal, the voters are coming from Gujarat and Haryana. This is not tolerable. The Election Commission all the time says that they are conducting elections in a transparent and fair manner. It is clear that there had been no transparent elections in the last few years. There had been no fair elections in the last few years, not at all. The Election Commission has not acted properly, and appropriate proceedings should be brought against the for that reason.

Lok Sabha MP Sougata Ray’s Zero Hour mention on the issue of large-scale duplication of EPIC voter identity card numbers across state

Sir, with your permission, I would like to raise the matter of false voter lists all over India, which has been pointed out by our Chief Minister, Mamata Banerjee. In her recent speech, Ms. Mamata Banerjee showed the papers where it was seen that the same EPIC numbers had voters both in Bengal and Haryana. In Bengal, it was in the district of Murshidabad. Again, she showed voter cards which had same EPIC numbers in Bardhaman and in Haryana. This shows that all is not well in the state of Denmark. There are some serious flaws. This has been pointed out earlier with regard to Maharashtra voter list which had an inflated voter list. This was pointed out in the list of Haryana. Now, they are preparing to jump on Bengal and Assam also which have elections next year. Sir, with your permission, I demand that the total voter list should be thoroughly revised and the Election Commission should answer to the country why such mistakes have occurred in the voter list. They have informed our Party that they will let us know within three months. We shall meet on behalf of the Party. Our people will meet the newly appointed Chief Election Commissioner, who was earlier Secretary of the Cooperation Ministry under Mr. Amit Shah. We hope that he replies properly. Our agitation on this point will continue. सर, मैंआपको समझाता ह ं। …  मझुेएक सेकेंड का समय दीनजए। …  You know that the Election Commission is under the Ministry of Law and Parliamentary Affairs

Rajya Sabha MP Sushmita Dev’s speech on The Railways (Amendment) Bill, 2024

Thank you, Mr. Vice-Chairman, Sir, for having given me the opportunity. I thank my party for letting me speak on the Railways (Amendment) Bill, 2024. This Bill gives us all, in the Opposition, a very mixed feeling because Railway is an extremely important Ministry, a Ministry, a Department that was debated over hours and days in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. GH>U Y? [U_= हOE=W But, for some strange reason, we have been deprived of that opportunity. Be that as it may, this Bill raises a very important question. It is repealing the 1898 and 1905 Act and incorporates the provisions of the 1905 Act into the 1989 Railway Act. Sir, I would like to ask the hon. Minister, through you, that the 1989 Act, which is a 200-section Act and covers almost every subject and every issue in the Railway Ministry, whether it was not the apt time for the Railway Minister to review the entire Act of 1989, make amendments to it and send that Bill to an appropriate committee for scrutiny. Then, why is it that the Government shys away from a standing committee or a select committee? There could only be one reason, Sir, that these committees will, actually, compel the Minister for a reality check, a reality that he is not comfortable with. Sir, each Member in the Opposition has said, we are proud of the Railway Department, which unites this country. We have seen Mahatma Gandhi travel across the country on the railway system. But, today, what is happening, Sir? When we see the word ‘railway’ in any newspaper or on any TV channel, it is next to words like death, delay, congestion, stampede, extortion and accidents. As an Indian citizen and a Parliamentarian, when the word ‘Railway’ becomes synonymous to these ‘disastrous words’, I think this was the moment to actually scrutinize the Railway Ministry. Sir, what is the political message that this Bill is giving and the NDA Government is giving? It is that they do not care about accountability for negligence and inefficiency; that they do not give the people of India priority; and last but not the least, that this is a Government which is not open to reforming the Railway Ministry. This is the message that goes to the entire nation on the presentation of the short Bill but which gives a very loud message. Sir, accountability is a very important thing. We are all aware of ‘sovereign immunity.’ I don’t mind if I see the hon. Minister getting into the engine driver’s seat and waving at empty footpaths. I have no problem. That is part of politics. But the question is, when there is a crash, when we see people dying and people getting injured, that is the time we think what the accountability of the hon. Minister is. Today, the 1989 Act allows you to prosecute officers but not the Minister because of sovereign immunity. In these circumstances, in a democracy, the Prime Minister of India should have asked for the resignation of the hon. Railway Minister. Let me justify that with figures — 678 railway accidents between 2014 and 2023; 781 lives lost, 1500 injuries, including employees. Today, does this not call for accountability in a democratic country like ours? I ask this question from all the Members of Parliament who are present here today. Secondly, Sir, I am appalled. I don’t even know what to say when I look at the figure that as of 2024, 1.52 lakhs sanctioned posts in the safety category are today vacant. Does this Government take safety and security seriously? That is the answer that the hon. Minister must tell us. My colleagues have spoken about Kavach. Today only 2 per cent of the total route lengths are covered by Kavach which is actually a big protection shield to the common people. Today to cover all routes with Kavach, the cost is Rs. 63,000 crores. But this Government has not spent that money but for the vanity ‘Vande Bharat Scheme Railway’, it is around Rs. 1.60 crores. What is their priority – vanity or the safety of the people — this Government needs to answer! Sir, ‘inspection of track safety’ is only at 50 per cent. What does the Government have to say about that? Are people priorities, Sir? I hear several Ministers criticizing hon. Chief Minister of Bengal, but I am proud to say that when she brought Duronto Express, she made it faster than Rajdhani but without a price rise. When she brought Izzat Scheme, she gave the socially-underprivileged an opportunity to travel at cheap costs, almost like a right to the poor. I would like to say that arbitrary control by the Government of this Department will not help the Railway Ministry, and let me give an example. The grand privatisation plan that this Government had launched and issued tenders in July, 2020 for privatisation of freight trains, etc., we have seen that in almost nine clusters, there were absolutely no takers and no bidders. So there is policy confusion. Given that you are a monopoly, what is it that you want? If you decontrol Railway, that is how privatisation will happen. If you plan to control it, then, please give the regional zones more autonomy, more financial autonomy, so that they compete with each other to become a competitive department. But none of this has happened. Sir, last but not the least, I come from North East, the State of Assam, and our connectivity is a big issue. So, we can keep thumping our chests saying, ‘Act East Policy; Act East Policy’, but unless the North-Eastern States find their way to the ports of Bengal, to the roads of Bengal, to the railway of Bengal via Bangladesh, the ‘Act East Policy’ can never be a reality for us. The trans-Asian Railway is absolute priority for us. I request the hon. Railway Minister to look into this matter because I am aware that it is also the External Affairs Minister who has to be involved in this. Sir, I would like to tell the hon. Minister that you hold an important Ministry. Ideally, what you should do at this stage is, send this Bill to a select committee and hear the voices of the people on what they feel and how unsafe they feel in your trains, through the Select Committee. If you do that, then, I would say that this Government is being true to its job. Short of that, it is nothing but photo-ops and optics. With these words, I end my speech. Thank you.