Dinesh Trivedi asks a Question on organ donation and stem cells

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Madam we all know that India is a very strong country and whatever we decide can be implemented. And we have seen this during the Pulse Polio (eradication programme).

At the outset the Minister, in the statement, has mentioned that this (organ donation) is a State subject; I understand. Dr Shashi Tharoor has mentioned that India has only one per million, US has 26, Spain has 36, France has 26 per million donors.

Madam, we know that this is a question of supply and demand: while demand is about 2 lakhs, supply is about 6,000. Madam, I want to ask what the progress is on the National Organ Registry?

Secondly, I would also like to compliment the Ministry for making the research on stem cells because stem cells are the future. I am aware that the live embryo research was stopped for some reason. You have restarted it, and I must compliment you. The future is stem cell, so what is the Government and the Ministry thinking about that as well?

 

Dr Mriganka Mahato speaks on the Kanyashree Scheme during Question Hour

FULL TRANSCRIPT

In Bengal, our popular Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee initiated the programme of Kanyashree in 2013.

This year, on June 24, the United Nations has awarded the Bengal Government the first prize for Public Service for this scheme. The award ceremony was held at the World Forum in The Hague. Out of 552 projects among 63 countries, the Kanyashree Scheme bagged the first prize. It is a great honour for our country too.

So, my request to the Central Government is that the Kanyashree Prakalpa or Scheme be followed by all other States and it should be taken up as a model scheme.

 

Kanyshree scheme earns laurels at home and the world

On the October 1, 2013, the Bengal Government, under the leadership of Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, launched the Kanyashree Prakalpa. This scheme is a peerless initiative for the girl child. Nearly 41 lakh girls have been brought under this scheme. The scheme was introduced to arrest the dropout rate in schools and prevent early marriage among girl students. The vision behind this project, and one of the primary reasons behind its success, was its two-pronged aim: first, to incentivise women students to stay in school and also complete their education while reducing the heavy incidence of child marriage that adversely affects large sections of the population, within the state, in particular, and across the country in general.

The problem of female drop-outs from schools, especially in terms of higher education plagues the entire Nation, the Kanyashree has been recognised, both Nationally and Internationally for its considerable contribution to culling school drop out by allowing an annual allowance of Rs 750 to female students from the 8th to the 12th grade and a onetime grant of Rs 25,000 to women in order to continue their education or vocational training. The massive budget allocation to the scheme by the State Government denotes its commitment to the cause and the scheme. The State allocates close to Rs 1000 crore to the women and social welfare department and a lion’s share of which is then used for this scheme. In a way of comparison, the National Budget allocation to a counterpart scheme, Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao, is close to Rs 200 crore, despite the massive hike in the allocation this fiscal year.

The scheme seeks to structurally empower women instead of merely providing welfare. The grants provided to these women are seen to instill in them the dignity and the independence to follow their dreams. These dreams are propelled by the scheme, not merely funded by it. While the direct result of this digitised and transparent scheme began to yield tangible results one month into its introduction, the counterparts, all over the country are grappling with systemic problems such as dropouts in higher education, even with rising enrollment among women.

This scheme’s holistic approach has resulted in its recognition at major international and national forums. The scheme was represented as one of the ‘best practices’ at the Girl Summit 2014, organised by Department for International Development, UK and UNICEF in London in July 2014. It has also received the Manthan Award 2014 for e-governance in the category of ‘Women and Empowerment’ covering South Asia and Asia Pacific region. At the national level, it won a silver prize in the National Award for e-Governance 2014-15 under the category of ‘Outstanding Performance in Citizen-Centric Service’. In the June of 2017 this flagship scheme became the reason for Bengal to win the first prize from the United Nations Public Service Award from a list out of 552 welfare projects from 62 countries.

The success of the Kanyashree lies in the freshness of the scheme, the courage of the Government flagging it and the restructuring of this model to do things differently from the old and mostly failing models followed by the centre.

 

দেশে, বিদেশে বন্দিত বাংলার কন্যাশ্রী

২০১৩ সালে ১লা অক্টোবর মুখ্যমন্ত্রী মমতা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের নেতৃত্বে রাজ্য সরকার শুরু করে কন্যাশ্রী প্রকল্পের। এই প্রকল্পের সূচনা হয় মূলত ছাত্রীদের স্কুল ছুটের হার কমাতে ও নাবালিকা বিবাহ রুখতে। এখনও পর্যন্ত ৪১ লক্ষ কন্যা এই প্রকল্পের আওতায় এসেছে।

কন্যাশ্রী প্রকল্পের ফলে বিপুল ভাবে কমেছে মেয়েদের স্কুল ছুটের হার। অষ্টম শ্রেনী থেকে দ্বাদশ শ্রেণী পর্যন্ত বার্ষিক ৭৫০ টাকা করে ভাতা ও দ্বাদশ শ্রেণীর পর উচ্চ শিক্ষা বা কারিগরি প্রশিক্ষণের জন্য এককালীন ২৫,০০০ টাকা দেওয়া হয় মেয়েদের।

এই প্রকল্পের প্রতি সরকারের দায়বদ্ধতা বোঝা যায় এই প্রকল্পের জন্য সরকারের বিপুল পরিমাণ বাজেট দেখে। নারী ও সমাজ কল্যাণ দপ্তরের অন্তর্গত এই প্রকল্পের জন্য বরাদ্দ করা হয়েছে ১,০০০ কোটি টাকা। তুলানামুলক ভাবে কেন্দ্রীয় সরকার ‘বেটি বাঁচাও বেটি পড়াও’ প্রকল্পে সারা দেশের জন্য বরাদ্দ করে মাত্র ২০০ কোটি টাকা।

কন্যাশ্রী প্রকল্প মেয়েদের স্বনির্ভর হতে শেখায়, তাই দেশ-বিদেশে পেয়ে চলেছে স্বীকৃতি। ২০১৪ সালে Department for International Development, UK এবং UNICEF-এর উদ্যোগে লন্ডনে Girl Summit 2014 তে এই প্রকল্পকে ‘best practices’ হিসাবে উপস্থাপন করা হয়।

South Asia এবং Asia Pacific অঞ্চলে ‘Women and Empowerment’ বিভাগে ই-গভরনেন্সের জন্য এই প্রকল্প পায় Manthan Award 2014।

জাতীয় স্তরে ‘Outstanding Performance in Citizen-Centric Service’ বিভাগে ই-গভরনেন্সের জন্য ২০১৪-৫ সালে পায় দ্বিতীয় পুরস্কার।

২০১৭ সালের জুন মাসে বাংলার এই প্রকল্প ৬২টি দেশের ৫৫২টি সামাজিক প্রকল্পকে হারিয়ে নিয়ে আসে সেরার সম্মান রাষ্ট্রসংঘের তরফ থেকে।

রাজ্য সরকারের ঐকান্তিক প্রচেষ্টা ও মুখ্যমন্ত্রী মমতা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের দূরদর্শিতাই কন্যাশ্রী প্রকল্পের সাফল্যের কারণ।

Kanyashree acclaimed for e-Governance

Ever since Mamata Banerjee led Maa, Mati, Manush Government took office, the Bengal Government has been leading the strife to digitise the process of governance. These efforts have been recognised with various awards, specially in the spheres of e-governance, e-taxation and digitisation of financial and welfare schemes.

One of the key reasons for the Bengal Government’s flagship scheme, Kanyashree, bagging the large number of awards and receiving such recognition is that it has been digitally managed from the day of its founding, making it more accessible and transparent. The NIC has developed the software for free; there was no pilot project or dry run. The project had gone live and online from day one and without digitisation, it wouldn’t have been possible to encompass 41 lakh beneficiaries.

Any girl student wishing to join the scheme has to fill up a government form manually and get it certified by the head of the institution that she satisfies the criteria that family income is within Rs.1.20 lakh and that she is unmarried. The bank is now ready to open an account for the candidate. The institution uploads the data online, which will be accepted only if it carries a legitimate bank account number. Existing infrastructure to pay salaries has come in handy for the Kanyashree project. As of 2015, there were 15,613 institutions which have started Kanyashree and 7,000 had e-connectivity. Schools and colleges in remote areas without e-connection have been empowered to avail of the community centre services, which have been set up by the panchayat department for online data entry for its various schemes.

The scheme in itself has been celebrated on a number of competitive forums for its e-governance aspect.
It has won

(a) Manthan Award for Digital Inclusion for Development (South Asia and Asia Pacific) 2014 under the category of E-Women and Empowerment

(b) National E-governance Award 2014–2015 awarded by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances, Government of India,

(c) Order of Merit Award, 2015 for Smart Governance,

(d) CSI-Nihilent Award for e-governance, 2014-15,

(e) United Nations WSIS Prize 2016 Champion in e-Government Category
The accolades received by the scheme are indicative of its huge success and the massive change it has been able to herald in Bengal. The state, earlier known to be affected by high incidence of child marriage, has now emerged as a ground for women empowerment and increased incidence of secondary and higher education among women.
Achieving this has been no mean task, and the farsightedness of the Chief Minister’s e-governance aim has shown and paved the way to it.

 

ই-গভার্নেন্সের জন্য বিশ্ববন্দিত কন্যাশ্রী

মমতা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় মুখ্যমন্ত্রী হওয়ার পর থেকে ই-গভার্নেন্সের ওপর দিয়েছেন এবং বাংলাকে এগিয়ে নিয়ে চলেছেন। রাজ্য সরকারের ই-গভরনেন্স, ই-ট্যাক্সেশন, অর্থনৈতিক ও সমাজ কল্যাণমূলক প্রকল্প পেয়েছে বিভিন্ন পুরস্কার ও স্বীকৃতি।

পশ্চিমবঙ্গের গর্ব কন্যাশ্রী প্রকল্প যে এত সাফল্য অর্জন করেছে তার মূল কারন প্রথম দিন থেকেই ডিজিটাল পদ্ধতিতে কাজ হয়েছে এই প্রকল্পের। এর ফলে প্রকল্পতে এসেছে স্বচ্ছতা। NIC একটি সফটওয়্যার তৈরি করে সম্পূর্ণ বিনামুল্যে। কন্যাশ্রী প্রথম দিন থেকে ছিল ডিজিটাল, নয়তো এত কম সময়ে ৪১ লক্ষ মেয়েকে এর আওতায় আনা সম্ভব ছিল না।

যারা এই প্রকল্পে আবেদন করতে চায় তাদের একটি ফর্ম ফিল আপ করতে হবে ও সেটা তাদের শিক্ষা প্রতিষ্ঠানের প্রধানকে দিয়ে অনুমোদন করাতে হবে। এর ফলে প্রমানিত হবে সে অবিবাহিতা ও তাঁর পরিবারের বার্ষিক আয় ১,২০০০০ টাকার কম। এরপর ব্যাঙ্কে তার একটি খাতা খোলা হবে। এবার ওই শিক্ষা প্রতিষ্ঠান ব্যাঙ্কের খাতার নম্বর ও বাদ বাকি তথ্যাদি অনলাইনে পেশ করবে।

২০১৫ সাল পর্যন্ত ১৫,৬১৩ টি প্রতিষ্ঠান কন্যাশ্রী প্রকল্পে যোগ হয়েছে, যার মধ্যে ৭০০০টি প্রতিষ্ঠানে ছিল ইন্টারনেট সংযোগ। প্রত্যন্ত অঞ্চলে যেসব স্কুল কলেজে ইন্টারনেট সংযোগ নেই, তারা যোগাযোগ করেন কমিউনিটি সেন্টারে। এই সেন্টারগুলি তৈরি করেন ওই অঞ্চলের পঞ্চায়েত দপ্তর বিভিন্ন প্রকল্পের জন্য অনলাইন ডেটা এন্ট্রি পরিষেবা দিতে।

ই-গভরনেন্সের জন্য কন্যাশ্রী প্রকল্প বিভিন্ন পুরস্কার পেয়েছে।

১. E-Women and Empowerment বিভাগে ২০১৪ সালের Manthan Award for Digital Inclusion for Development (South Asia and Asia Pacific)

২. কেন্দ্রীয় সরকারের Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances এই প্রকল্পকে ২০১৪-৫ সালে ন্যাশানাল ই-গভর্নেন্স পুরস্কার দিয়েছে

৩. স্মার্ট গভার্নেন্সের জন্য কন্যাশ্রী প্রকল্প পেয়েছে Order of Merit Award, ২০১৫

৪. ২০১৪-৫ সালে ই-গভার্নেন্সের জন্য পায় CSI-Nihilent Award

৫. ই-গভার্নেন্সের জন্য ২০১৬ সালে পায় United Nations WSIS Prize 2016 Champion সম্মান পায় কন্যাশ্রী প্রকল্প।

 

এই বিপুল জনপ্রিয়তা থেকে সহজেই বোঝা যায় এই প্রকল্প কি পরিমাণ সফল এবং রাজ্যের সামাজিক জীবনে এনেছে কতটা পরিবর্তন। মুখ্যমন্ত্রীর দূরদর্শিতায় এই প্রকল্পটি প্রথম থেকে ই-গভার্নেন্সের মাধ্যমে চালানোয় আজ এই প্রকল্প সাফল্যের শিখরে।

 

How Kanyashree Prakalpa transformed Sonia Parveen’s life

Sonia Parveen had just stepped into her teens. She had big dreams—complete school, train and get a job as a nurse or a police officer. All of a sudden she got a marriage proposal from a slightly elderly man, but well-settled in life. For a family of eight completely dependent on the income of Sonia’s father, an auto-rickshaw driver, nothing could have been better news. But Sonia resisted and the Kanyashree Prakalpa is the reason she could.

Sonia’s village Arijullapur in North 24 Parganas district wakes up to the crackle and laughter of over a thousand girls cycling their way to school, Arijullapur Siddiqa High Madrasah. “It has been possible to make one-fourth of the population, especially girls, school-bound. This is largely because of the government’s Kanyashree Prakalpa—annual scholarships and one-time grant to encourage girl students of poor families to study,” said headmaster Abu Tahir Md Mustafa. (Source: Livemint: Empowering girl students from poor families via online scholarship, 2015)
Within a year of the Kanyashree Prakalpa being launched was launched on October 1, 2013, the Madrasah saw a surprising increase in the number of girls attending higher classes. Dropouts among girl students fell from 100 to 30 and the number of child marriages went down from 30 a year to seven. This was 2014. Today an unprecedented number of female students are registered under the scheme.

Within a year of the Kanyashree Prakalpa being launched on October 1, 2013, the Madrasah saw a surprising increase in the number of girls attending higher classes. Dropouts among girl students fell from 100 to 30 and the number of child marriages went down from 30 a year to seven. This was 2014. Today an unprecedented number of female students are registered under the scheme.

Over the years the stories of women receiving the exposure and opportunities they deserve have become prominent and have been captured by a number of media sources, including the Oscar-Winning director, Megan Mylan’s short film on the scheme. The film documents the life of an empowered woman in rural Bengal, skilled to support herself and fight the pressures of early marriage. Shot in Cooch Behar, a rural district in Bengal, this ten minute film depicts the scheme’s contribution to women entrepreneurship and resulting self sufficiency.

Sonia Parveen is among the 41 lakh girls who have been empowered by this scheme. Like her, Anjupa Khatoon (in Cooch Behar) or Nandita Das (in Hooghly) have been able to pursue their dreams, thanks to Mamata Banerjee’s Kanyashree project. Bengal has shown the way to the world once again.

 

কন্যাশ্রীর দৌলতে বদলে গেছে সোনিয়া পারভিনের জীবন, জেনে নিন কিভাবে

সোনিয়া পারভিন সদ্য কিশোরী হয়েছে। তার চোখে অনেক স্বপ্ন – স্কুলের পড়া শেষ করা, প্রশিক্ষণ নেওয়া, নার্স বা পুলিশ আধিকারিকের চাকরি পাওয়া। কিন্তু হঠাৎই বিয়ের প্রস্তাব আসে তার জন্য। সোনিয়ার বাবা পেশায় একজন অটোচালক, সংসারে আট জনের ভার তার ওপর। তাই স্বাভাবিকভাবেই বিয়ের প্রস্তাবে রাজি হয়ে যান তিনি। কিন্তু কন্যাশ্রী প্রকল্পের সৌজন্যে সোনিয়া তার বিয়ে আটকাতে সফল হয়।

সোনিয়ার বাড়ি উত্তর ২৪ পরগণার আরিজুল্লাপুরে। সেখানে এখন হাজার হাজার কন্যাশ্রী সবুজ সাথী সাইকেলে চেপে স্কুলে বা মাদ্রাসায় যায়। এই প্রকল্প ২০১৩ সালে চালু হওয়ার পর, এক বছরের মধ্যে মাদ্রাসার উঁচু ক্লাসগুলিতে নজরকাড়া ভাবে বেড়ে যায় ছাত্রীদের সংখ্যা। মেয়েদের মধ্যে স্কুলছুটের সংখ্যা ১০০ থেকে কমে ৩০শে নেমে আসে। মেয়েদের মধ্যে বাল্যবিবাহের সংখ্যাও ৩০ থেকে কমে দাঁড়ায় ৭তে। (সূত্র লাইভমিন্ট)

বিশ্ববন্দিত এই প্রকল্পের সাফল্য নিয়ে অস্কার পুরস্কার প্রাপ্ত পরিচালক মেগান মিলান একটি তথ্যচিত্রও তৈরী করেছেন।

সোনিয়া পারভিনের মত ৪১ লক্ষ মেয়ে আজ সুফল পাচ্ছে, সৌজন্যে মমতা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের কন্যাশ্রী প্রকল্পকে। বাংলা আরও একবার বিশ্বকে পথ দেখালো।

 

 

10 things about Kanyashree Prakalpa

The Kanyashree Prakalpa, inspired by Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, was launched on October 1, 2013. The scheme aims to curb child marriage, among several other goals.

Here are 10 things about the internationally-recognised scheme:

  1. The Scheme has brought almost 41 lakh adolescent girls under its fold, covering over 15,500 institutions in every corner of the state – in formal schools, madrasahs, colleges, open schools and universities, institutes of vocational training, industrial training, and even sports institutes.
  1. Over 5,000 girls have been trained in self defence techniques so far.
  1. “Kanyashree Dishari”- a special educational and awareness exposure visit of Kanyashree girls in North 24 Parganas District – is launched.
  1. Many Kanyashree girls are being given vocational and other skill-development training.
  1. 30 Kanyashree girls trained under Swawlamban, organised by BRAINWARE, on becoming unarmed security guards, of which 16 successfully placed in different organisations.
  1. In convergence with Kanyashree Prakalpa in FY 2015-16, ‘Sabala’ scheme has been able to provide Supplementary Nutrition Programme to about 98,820 Kanyashree girls during the last 2 years.
  1. About 1,600 out-of-school girls were readmitted to formal/informal education system and 50% of them were linked with Kanyashree Prakalpa benefits.
  1. The scheme received National E-governance Award 2014-2015 awarded by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances, Government of India.
  1. Kanyashree Scheme also received Skoch Winner Award and Order of Merit 2015 for Smart Governance as well as the CSI-Nihilent Award for e-governance, 2014-15.
  1. Received United Nations WSIS Prize 2016 Champion in e-Governance Category (WSIS Action Line C7) and finalist in GEMTech Awards 2016, hosted by UNWOMEN & ITU.

 

বিশ্বসেরা কন্যাশ্রী প্রকল্প সম্বন্ধে জেনে নিন এই ১০টি তথ্য

বাংলার মুখ্যমন্ত্রী মমতা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের অনুপ্রেরণায় কন্যাশ্রী প্রকল্পের সূচনা হয় ২০১৩ সালের ১লা অক্টোবর। এই প্রকল্পের মূল উদ্দেশ্য নাবালিকা বিবাহের অবসান ঘটানো ও মেয়েদের মধ্যে শিক্ষার প্রসার করা।

এই বিশ্ববন্দিত প্রকল্পের সম্বন্ধে জেনে নিন এই ১০টি তথ্য:

১. রাজ্যের ১৫,৫০০ শিক্ষা প্রতিষ্ঠানের প্রায় ৪১ লক্ষ কিশোরী ছাত্রী এখনও পর্যন্ত কন্যাশ্রীর আওতায় এসেছে। এই শিক্ষা প্রতিষ্ঠানগুলির মধ্যে আছে  স্কুল, মাদ্রাসা, কলেজ, মুক্ত স্কুল, মুক্ত বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, কারিগরি শিক্ষা প্রতিষ্ঠান, এমনকি খেলাধুলার প্রতিষ্ঠানও।

২. এখনও পর্যন্ত ৫,০০০ এর বেশি কন্যাশ্রী পেয়েছে আত্মরক্ষার প্রশিক্ষণ।

৩. উত্তর ২৪ পরগণা জেলায় চালু হয়েছে “কন্যাশ্রী দিশারি” প্রকল্প। কন্যাশ্রী প্রাপকদের মধ্যে সচেতনতা বৃদ্ধির লক্ষে শুরু হয়েছে এই প্রকল্প।

৪. অনেক কন্যাশ্রী মেয়েকে দেওয়া হয়েছে বৃত্তিমূলক প্রশিক্ষণ।

৫. ব্রেনওয়্যারের আয়োজনে ৩০ জন কন্যাশ্রীকে স্ববলম্বন প্রকল্পে ‘আনআর্মড সিকিউরিটি গার্ডের’ প্রশিক্ষণ দেওয়া হয় যাদের মধ্যে ১৬ জনের কর্মসংস্থানও করা হয়েছে।

৬. ২০১৫-১৬ অর্থবর্ষে কন্যাশ্রী প্রকল্পের অন্তর্গত হয় সবলা প্রকল্প। গত ২ বছরে প্রায় ৯৮,৮২০ জন কন্যাশ্রী পেয়েছে Supplementary Nutrition Programme-এর সুবিধা।

৭. আনুমানিক ১৬০০ স্কুলছুটকে ফেরানো হয়েছে স্কুল ও অন্যান্য শিক্ষা প্রতিষ্ঠানে, এদের ৫০ শতাংশকে দেওয়া হয়েছে কন্যাশ্রীর সুযোগ সুবিধা।

৮. কেন্দ্রীয় সরকারের Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances এই প্রকল্পকে ২০১৪-৫ সালে ন্যাশানাল ই-গভর্নেন্স পুরস্কার দিয়েছে।

৯. ২০১৫ সালে কন্যাশ্রী প্রকল্প Skoch Award ও Order of Merit Award পায় এবং জন্য, ২০১৪-১৫ সালে CSI-Nihilent অ্যওয়ার্ড পায় ই-গভর্নেন্সের জন্য।

১০. এই প্রকল্প ই-গভর্নেন্স ২০১৬ সালে (WSIS Action Line C7) বিভাগে United Nations WSIS 2016 পুরস্কার পায়। UNWOMEN & ITU আয়োজিত GEMTech Awards 2016 তে চূড়ান্ত পর্যায় অবধি পৌঁছেছে কন্যাশ্রী প্রকল্প।

 

Kanyashree girls are our pride: Mamata Banerjee

Bengal Government celebrated the international recognition and appreciation received by Kanyashree Prakalpa at a function today at Netaji Indoor Stadium in Kolkata.

Kanyashree Prakalpa was awarded the First Prize at United Nations Public Service Award Ceremony this year.

Representatives from all corners of the State at today’s function. Successful Kanyashree girls were felicitated by the Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee.

 

Excerpts from the Chief Minister’s speech:

Today is a day of pride for girls. This is the first time a scheme of a State from India won the first prize at United Nations Public Service Day. We dedicate this award to all the Kanyashree girls. We are indebted and grateful to UNICEF, United Nations, DFID. In the past, Kanyashree received several awards for e-governance. The award from UN was the cherry on top.

I had designed the logo and named this scheme. We have also composed a theme song for Kanyashree scheme. Today’s Kanyashree will shape the future. They will run the society. Kanyashree girls are our pride. They are our inspiration.

More and more girls are pursuing higher education now. Now we have K1 (for school girls) and K2 (for college students). We will now launch K3 programme for university students. We will give monthly stipend of Rs 2500 to girl students who score 45% marks.

We provide a sapling to families of newborn babies under Sabuj Shree scheme. We provide scholarships, mid-day meals, school uniforms, bags, shoes. We provide Sabuj Sathi cycles, Siksha Shree, Kanyashree. We have initiated Swami Vivekananda scholarship for meritorious students. We have also set up a fund for research scholars whose stipends have been stopped by UGC.

Poverty is not crime. Jonmo hok jotha totha, kormo hok bhalo. I struggled all my life but never bowed my head before anyone. This is just the beginning; whole life lies ahead. Do not be bogged down by failures. Let there be a competition on merit not money. Let there be a competition about culture, harmony, and humanity. A man is nothing without his character.

Rabindranath and Nazrul are our inspirations. Let them act as your guides in your life. Remember Tagore’s words: “Where the mind is without fear”. Remember what Nazrul wrote, “Samyer gaan gahi”. Swami Vivekananda said, “Na jagile Bharat lolona, ei Bharat jage na jage na.” Do not forget Netaji’s slogan “Jai Hind” or Bankim’s song “Vande Mataram”.

There is no difference between Maa, Mother and Amma. We are humans first, religion comes later. We expect our students to follow the path of humanity, culture and education.

What Bengal thinks today, India thinks tomorrow. Bengal will become the best in the world.

 

 

কন্যাশ্রীর মেয়েরা আমাদের গর্বঃ মমতা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়

মুখ্যমন্ত্রীর স্বপ্নের প্রকল্প-‘কন্যাশ্রী’ আজ বিশ্বসেরা। আজ এই আন্তর্জাতিক স্বীকৃতি ও সম্মান উদযাপন করা হল নেতাজি ইন্ডোর স্টেডিয়ামে।

এবছর সারা বিশ্বের ৬২টি দেশের ৫৫২টি সামাজিক প্রকল্পের মধ্যে বাংলার কন্যাশ্রীকে সেরা ঘোষণা করে রাষ্ট্রসংঘ। প্রথম পুরস্কার পায় মুখ্যমন্ত্রীর স্বপ্নের প্রকল্প “কন্যাশ্রী”।

রাজ্যের সকল প্রান্ত থেকে কন্যাশ্রীদের সম্মানিত করেন মুখ্যমন্ত্রী মমতা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়।

 

মুখ্যমন্ত্রী মমতা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের বক্তব্যের কিছু অংশ:

আজ মেয়েদের গর্বের দিন। রাষ্ট্রপুঞ্জ থেকে প্রথম পুরস্কার পেয়েছে কন্যাশ্রী। কন্যাশ্রী এখন বিশ্বশ্রী। আমরা UNICEF, United Nations, DFID এর কাছে কৃতজ্ঞ। এছাড়াও কন্যাশ্রী e-governance এর জন্য বিভিন্ন পুরস্কার পেয়েছে।

কন্যাশ্রীর লোগো আমার আঁকা, প্রকল্পের নামও আমার দেওয়া। এই প্রকল্পের জন্য আমরা একটি থিম সং করেছি। আজকের কন্যাশ্রীরাই আগামীদিনের ভবিষ্যৎ। কন্যাশ্রী মেয়েরাই আমাদের গর্ব। ওরাই আমাদের অনুপ্রেরণা।

এখন অনেক মেয়েরা উচ্চ শিক্ষার সুযোগ পাচ্ছে। স্কুলের মেয়েদের জন্য আমাদের রয়েছে K1 এবং কলেজের মেয়েদের জন্য রয়েছে K2। বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের মেয়েদের জন্য আমরা K3 চালু করব। যারা ৪৫% নম্বর পাবে তাদের ২৫০০০ টাকা স্কলারশিপ দেওয়া হবে।

সবুজশ্রী প্রকল্পের আওতায় নবজাতকদের একটি করে চারাগাছ দেওয়া হচ্ছে। আমরা স্কুলের বাচ্চাদের স্কলারশিপ, মিড ডে মিল, স্কুল উনিফর্ম, ব্যাগ, জুতো দিচ্ছি। শিক্ষাশ্রী, সবুজ সাথী সাইকেল, কন্যাশ্রী দিচ্ছি আমরা। আমরা স্বামী বিবেকানন্দ মেরিট স্কলারশিপ চালু করেছি। UGC স্কলারশিপ দেওয়া বন্ধ করে দিয়েছে, যারা গবেষণা করেন তাদের জন্য আমরা একটি ফান্ড চালু করেছি।

দারিদ্র্য আমাদের জীবনের অপরাধ নয়। জন্ম হোক যথাতথা, কর্ম হোক ভালো। আমি সারাজীবন অনেক কষ্ট করেছি কিন্তু কখনো মাথা নত করিনি। দারিদ্র্যকে জয় করতে হবে। জীবন সবে শুরু হয়েছে, এখনও সারা জীবন পরে আছে। হতাশা-চিন্তা-শঙ্কার কোন জায়গা নেই। আর্থিক নয় মেধার প্রতিযোগিতা হোক, সংস্কৃতির প্রতিযোগিতা হোক, মানবিকতার প্রতিযোগিতা হোক, সম্প্রীতির প্রতিযোগিতা হোক।

মানুষ শেষ হয়ে যায় যখন তার চরিত্র চলে যায়। শিক্ষা-সংস্কৃতি- সভ্যতার মেলবন্ধন, মানববন্ধনের মধ্য দিয়ে আমরা কাজ করি। মা মাটি-মানুষই আমাদের ধ্যান-জ্ঞান-মন-প্রাণ। কবিগুরু, নজ্রুল ইসলাম আমাদের অনুপ্রেরণা। কবিগুরুর একটা কথা মনে রাখবেন, ‘চিত্ত যেথা ভয় শূন্য, উচ্চ যেথা শির’। মাথা উঁচু করে চলতে হবে। নজরুল বলেছিলেন, ‘সাম্যের গান গাই’। স্বামী বিবেকানন্দের কথা মনে রাখবেন, ‘না জাগিলে ভারত ললনা, এ ভারত জাগেনা’। যার আদর্শ-দর্শন-মনন-স্বার্থকতা আছে সেই বিশ্ব সেরা। নেতাজির ‘জয় হিন্দ’, বঙ্কিমের ‘বন্দেমাতরম’, কবিগুরুর ‘জনগণমন’ কখনো ভুলবেন না।

মা মাদার আম্মির মধ্যে কোন তফাত নেই। সবার আগে আমরা মানুষ। আমি আমার ছাত্রবন্ধুদের কাছে মানবিকতা আশা করি, শিক্ষা সভ্যতা-সংস্কৃতি-সম্প্রীতি-ভালবাসা প্রত্যাশা করি। ওরা জয়ী হোক।

বিশ্বজয় করেছ। আজ কন্যাশ্রী বিশ্ব সেরা পরিবার হয়েছে। বাংলাই আগামীদিনে পথ দেখাবে। What Bengal thinks today, India thinks tomorrow.

Saugata Roy speaks on The Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2016

FULL TRANSCRIPT

I would like to speak on The Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2016. I do not want this debate to be a partisan debate or a bipartisan debate; I want this to be a general discussion on the problem of companies. Very often, in recent times, problems regarding companies have come up. We had the collapse of Satyam Computers. We had the history of the ponzi companies and, in recent times, what we are hearing very much is about the shell companies that have been floated post demonetisation.

Hon Kirit Somaiya has brought up many issues including pharmaceuticals. My request to him would be to directly go to the Minister. In the Corporate Affairs Department he has got the serious fraud investigation office. If somebody has done wrong, let the Government take action through the SFIO. People belonging to ruling party can always approach the Minister in the party meeting.

Secondly, he mentioned about demonetisation. He says that demonetisation has proved to be correct because of Uttar Pradesh election. This is a trend to relate one thing to another. They will now say that lynching in the name of cows is also supported by Uttar Pradesh; this is also related to victory in Uttar Pradesh election. These are entire different issues.
The bad effects of demonetisation are being felt now. In the first quarter of 2017, already the GDP has gone down by 1 per cent. Small industries have been destroyed altogether. And we have been trying to repeatedly find out that till today how much money has been deposited in the banks after demonetisation. The Governor of Reserve Bank of India has not been able to provide any figures. I do not want to go into those matters.

As I said earlier, this should not be a partisan debate because the Companies Act which was passed during the UPA 2 regime in 2013 was the result of a long discussion. The Bill was introduced in 2011, then it went to the Standing Committee. In 2013, when Veerappa Moily was the Minister followed by Sachin Pilot, the latter piloted the Bill through in 2013. Now that Bill brought a whiff of fresh air because the old company law of 1956 was outdated and was not competent to deal with a liberalised economy. So the 2013 Act was very appreciated in business circles.

When the NDA came to power in 2014 – obviously it was a new government – they wanted to do something. Many people represented to them the problems being faced in the implementation of the 2013 Act. Out of the 470 sections of the Companies Act 2013, 284 sections were already implemented. And the National Company Law Tribunal has now been set up. So there is no problem.

But still when these people – the businessmen, chartered accountants – went to the Finance Minister, he first brought in an amendment in 2015. That amendment was discussed in the Rajya Sabha and they gave certain suggestions regarding the 2015 amendment. At that time the Government set up a committee called the Company Law Committee with chartered accountants, cost accountants, company secretaries and a former High Court Judge, under the chairmanship of Secretary of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. That committee submitted a report to the Government.

Then the Government introduced the current Bill in 2016. Sir it came to the Standing Committee on April 12, 2016. I am a member of the Standing Committee; we deliberated on the new Bill and we met all stakeholders: FICCI, CII, ASSOCHAM, chartered accountants, cost accountants, Bombay Chamber of Commerce. Then the Standing Committee gave a report under chairmanship of Veerappa Moily. It is in line with that report that the present Bill has been brought in. So, I cannot really object to the structure of the present Bill.

Sir, what are the specialities of this new Company Law? The main object is to improve the ease of doing business so that people who want to start a business – even an one-man company (a startup) do not have to go through much formalities, disclosures or forms. So, the idea is to make the law simple so that only lawyers do not benefit and the companies also benefit.

Now, the amendments proposed are expected to simplify disclosures and compliance requirements for companies. One example is doing away with requirement of Government approval for managerial remuneration and replacing it with the approval to a special resolution by shareholders in General Meeting; it is a good addition.

The Bill has also suggested the simplification of the format of the Board’s report and recommended avoidance of repetitive information. Requirement of filing and extract of annual return as part of the Board’s report has been removed. And exemption has been provided for uploading individual financial statements of step-down foreign subsidiaries by a listed holding company, where consolidated financial statements have been prepared by foreign subsidiaries according to the laws of the relevant foreign country.

In the interest of transparency and fairness, guiding principle for determination of penalties have been introduced, such as the size of company, nature of business, injury of public interests etc. To encourage startups, the Amendment Bill proposes several incentives to startups and small companies. Pre-conditions for a company to be considered small have been relaxed and so has the format of Board’s report, annual return for one per cent companies or small companies. The fine for non-filing of statutory and annual filings have been significantly reduced. They have been provided more avenues to raise a funds which is also a good thing for startups.

Now, one problem is of harmonising laws. There is a Companies Act and there is also the SEBI Act ( Securities and Exchange Board of India Act); they overlap. Now an effort has been made to remove that. The resulting ambiguities of an overlap dissuade companies from complying with relevant laws. The amendments are therefore doing away with dual requirements, especially in the context of several separate prescriptions for prospectus and contents of the Board’s report. Probation of prohibition on forward dealings and insider training has been omitted since these are relevant for listed entities and already regulated by CBI. The companies which are listed are regulated by SEBI so there is no need for keeping them in the Companies Act.

Also, unlisted companies will now be allowed to convene annual general meetings at any place in India, not at their registered office necessarily. The Bill has empowered the Centre to exempt any class of foreign companies from applicability of registration and other requirements provided in the Act. I do not know if this is an unmixed blessing. I have a slight antipathy towards foreign companies, because they are putting money and taking it out. We have no control over that, but the Bill attempts to address provisions that were criticised on the grounds of being erroneous relaxing the restrictions on number of layers of subsidiaries as a much-needed step towards giving company greater freedom in the way they structure themselves. Sir, this Amendment Bill will remove many ambiguities for the current law and streamline its provision with others relevant laws.

Sir, I earlier mentioned that a Company Law Committee was set up by the Government. Certain recommendations of the Company Law Committee have not been incorporated in the Bill. These include issues related to 1) Residence requirement for Directors and 2) Compliance requirement for dormant companies. Sir, also now the new restriction will prevent the company from attracting a talented individual residing from outside India. The committee recommended that the residency required for a foreign national should be removed but that has not been done. The new suggestion was, under 2013 Act any company without transaction for previous two years may apply to obtain the status of a dormant company. The 2013 Act does not exempt such dormant companies from requirement to constitute audit committees. The committee suggested that dormant companies may be exempted from constituting an audit committees as they have no business activities or employees.

Sir, lastly I would like to say the Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). However, the Court held certain provisions in relation to the qualifications of the technical members of the NCLT – composition chain of the selection committee for appointment of technical members of the NCLT – as invalid. This Bill has modified the provision to bring it in line with the Supreme Court decision, which is a good thing.

Sir, we want good corporate governance in India because when the economy expands and is liberalised, it is necessary to have proper regulation; companies must be allowed the freedom to grow, freedom to invest, freedom to attract investment. The intention of this Bill to improve the ease of doing business. We have to pass the Bill and see what response we get from the corporate world. I hope Mr Arjun Ram Meghwal, who is looking after the Corporate Affairs Department, will use the power of the department to save people. So many people have invested their money in companies who did not pay their depositors . Companies have raised money through so many different trades. The need of the hour is to see that the common citizen of India is free from all these entrapments. With this, I end my speech on the Bill.

Thank you

Dola Sen speaks during a Calling Attention Motion on flood-like situation in several States

FULL TRANSCRIPT

Sir, I wish to raise a matter which needs to be looked at urgently regarding the flood situation in Assam, Gujarat, Odisha, Rajasthan, Bengal and other States. The floods were caused due to the formation of two separate depressions at the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal at the same time. In these circumstances, it is essential for the Centre and the States to work together to ensure that there is minimum damage to life and property. That is the federal structure which is enshrined in our Constitution.

However, I must point out that the cause of these floods is not completely due to natural causes. These are man-made floods, as we are witnessing in Bengal. I hold the Central Government greatly responsible for this mismanagement. Due to heavy rains, water levels in barrages rise. But the sudden release of water, without any prior intimation to State Government, leads to a flooding situation which is beyond management.

In Bengal, some low-lying areas of Labhpur in Birbhum district, Purulia, Ghatal in Paschim Medinipur and Goghat, Arambagh in Hooghly districts have been inundated. This is caused mostly due to the discharge of water by DVC from its barrages.

Sir, in this regard, I would also like to share some statistics regarding the release of water from Durgapur barrage by the DVC:

24/07/17 – 41,400 cusce (9:00 PM), 43,550 cusce (11:00 PM)
25/07/17 – 52,400 cusce (6:00 AM), 57,150 cusce (9:30 AM), 76,220 cusce (1:00 PM), 79,620 cusce (3:00 PM), 92,734 cusce (5:00 PM), 1;30,026 cusce (7:00 PM) and 1,42,255 cusce (8:00 PM).

Even after having a capacity to contain water up to 425 ft in the Panchet dam, DVC released water from the dam when the level was 417 ft. This can be attributed to the lack of dredging of the river and not removing the encroachments there.

In Gujarat’s Saurashtra region, about 150 dams and projects were not pushed over years, depending only on Narmada waters. This year water from Sardar Sarovar was taken into the main canal, but the heavy rainfall has resulted in overflowing of dams.

This is also happening because the DVC dams have failed to hold water up to their capacity. More so because the Centre has failed in its duty to provide funds for dredging and modernisation of these barrages.

Sir, every year since 2012, the Bengal Government has tried to address the problem of not dredging the river to increase the capacity of the reservoir. Even after writing numerous letters to the Centre to address the matter at the earliest, no help has been forthcoming.

In the Farakka barrage, funds are yet to be released and dredging has not been done even once. In February 2017, a high-level panel was set up by the Centre to prepare guidelines for desilting of Ganga which suggested that the shoals formed in front of Farakka should be dredged to address siltation. But these recommendations are yet to see the light of day.

This multiplication of causes eventually led to the untold misery of the people of Bengal which now battles with grave floods-like situations. It was only due the forethought of our Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, that pre-emptive measures were taken, so we could bring the situation under control. Measures such as prior warnings to fishermen, setting up a control at the State Secretariat Nabanna, and distributing tarpaulin sheets in all affected areas has saved the lives of lakhs of people in the State.

The Eleventh Planning Commission has recommended a two fold increase in dredging, to 298.28 million cubic metres for major ports and 367.18 million cubic metres for non-major ports. The Government needs to take immediate action in this regard.

Decentralised water management and systematic groundwater recharge are the key solutions to prevent flooding, not big centralized dams or interlinking of rivers. This needless loss of life and property due to floods caused by Government negligence and mismanagement needs to stop immediately.

Pratima Mandal makes a Zero Hour Mention on the issue of GST on sanitary napkins

FULL TRANSCRIPT

Thank you, Madam for giving me the opportunity to speak during Zero Hour.

Madam, I would like to draw the attention of the House to the fact that menstruating adolescent girls do not find it comfortable and shy away from school during their periods; especially the girls of rural and sub-urban areas.They mainly use home-made napkins which is even more uncomfortable and more inconvenient to live a normal social life.

Most of the MPs of the Trinamool Congress are providing napkin vending machines and incinerators to all girls’ schools from our MPLAD funds to ensure menstrual hygiene as well as to increase the attendance percentage of girl students. This work is a part of the Nirmal Bangla Abhijan.

But, Madam, imposition of 12% GST on sanitary napkins will become a major roadblock in our efforts. Madam, this is a taxation on a necessity; it is a tax on the right to basic health care. Madam, women from economically weaker sections have been severely impacted by this decision and women from Maharashtra have been on hunger strike against this regressive decision of the Government. And their voices remain unheard.

So, Madam, this is my request to the Hon Finance Minister, through you, that the Minister should think about this issue and withdraw the tax on sanitary napkins to make way for Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.